Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221047›Full record

ReviewIntractable & rare diseases research2026

Beyond malignancies: Clinical advancements of CAR T-cell in the treatment of autoimmune diseases.

Xing Fang, Ruili Wei, Wenli Zhu, Yongxian Hu, Hui Liang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Intractable & rare diseases research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xing FangDepartment of Neurology, Beilun District People's Hospital (Beilun Branch, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine), Ningbo, China.
Ruili WeiDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wenli ZhuDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Yongxian HuBone Marrow Transplantation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Hui LiangDepartment of Neurology, Beilun District People's Hospital (Beilun Branch, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine), Ningbo, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy targeting B cells has emerged as a breakthrough treatment for hematological malignancies and shows promising potential in autoimmune diseases. While selective targeting of B-cell activation and autoantibody production represents an innovative therapeutic approach in autoimmune conditions, clinical responses remain suboptimal in many patients due to incomplete B-cell depletion in tissues and limitations in identifying ideal target antigens. Over the past four years, autologous or allogeneic CAR T-cell therapy has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in autoimmune diseases, achieving rapid and sustained B-cell depletion alongside complete clinical and serological remission. This review examines the current landscape of B cell-targeting CAR T-cell therapy, its therapeutic applications in autoimmune disorders, ongoing translational research, and future developments.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseaseCAR T-cell therapyimmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42221047
PMCPMC13220138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.