Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42221041›Full record

ReviewIntractable & rare diseases research2026

The "China model" for rare disease governance: Policy framework, local implementation, and pathways for optimization.

Xiumei Zhang, Jing Luan, Yan Mu, Keke Zhang, Zhiyan Han, Jinxiang Han

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Intractable & rare diseases research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiumei ZhangSchool of Healthcare Security, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Jing LuanBiomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Key Lab for Biotech-Drugs of the National Health Commission, Key Lab for Genetic Engineering and Synthetic Biology of Shandong Province, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Yan MuSchool of Healthcare Security, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Keke ZhangDepartment of General Medicine, Shandong First Medical University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Zhiyan HanSchool of Healthcare Security, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.
Jinxiang HanBiomedical Sciences College & Shandong Medicinal Biotechnology Centre, Key Lab for Biotech-Drugs of the National Health Commission, Key Lab for Genetic Engineering and Synthetic Biology of Shandong Province, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, the prevention and treatment of rare diseases is still constrained by limited diagnostic and therapeutic capacity, restricted drug accessibility, and disparities in medical security systems. In response, China has developed a distinct "China Model" of rare disease governance, characterized by national policy leadership and coordinated local implementation. This study systematically reviews policies issued between 2009 and 2026 and it analyzes five domains:

Indexed as

case registrationChina modelcollaborative network for diagnosis and treatmentdrug accessibilitymedical securityrare diseases

Identifiers

PMID42221041
PMCPMC13220137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.