Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220991›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

Skin residual bilirubin volume: a physiologically informed framework for transcutaneous bilirubin interpretation in neonates.

H O Amadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

H O AmadiDepartment of Bioengineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Transcutaneous bilirubinometry (TcB) is increasingly relied upon for neonatal jaundice management in settings without access to laboratory-based total serum bilirubin (TSB) testing. However, inconsistent agreement between transcutaneous bilirubin levels (TBL) and TSB limits its reliability as a standalone clinical tool. Objective: To propose and evaluate skin residual bilirubin volume (SRBV) as a physiological explanation for TcB-TSB discordance and to assess its impact on TcB interpretation during diagnosis, treatment, and recovery. Methods: This observational, multicentre study was conducted in resource-limited neonatal care settings. TcB readings were calibrated against laboratory TSB in non-jaundiced neonates (TSB <3 mg/dL). Neonates undergoing phototherapy were monitored using paired TcB measurements obtained immediately after treatment interruption (TBL-out) and prior to treatment resumption (TBL-return). TSB was measured before treatment, during treatment, and prior to discharge where feasible. Patterns of TcB-TSB disparity and the "Recovery Value Flip (RVP)" phenomenon were analysed. Results: TBL consistently equalled or exceeded TSB in cases with paired measurements. Early in treatment at higher bilirubin levels, TBL-return exceeded TBL-out, indicating persistent cutaneous bilirubin. A reproducible RVP was observed, after which TBL-return became lower than TBL-out, coinciding with sustained bilirubin decline. SRBV contribution varied with bilirubin level and treatment phase. Conclusion: SRBV provides a biologically plausible explanation for TcB-TSB discordance and dynamic TcB behaviour. Incorporating SRBV into TcB interpretation enables physiologically informed monitoring, improving safety and reliability in laboratory-limited neonatal settings.

Indexed as

low-resource settingsneonatal jaundicenon-invasive monitoringphototherapyrecovery value flip (RVP)skin residual bilirubin volume (SRBV)transcutaneous bilirubinometry

Identifiers

PMID42220991
PMCPMC13216476

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.