Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220976›Full record

ArticleRevista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health2026

Co-developing a community health worker-led hypertension control intervention in Peru through a human-centered design approach.

Kendra N Williams, Karina Campos-Blanco, Lindsay J Underhill, Janeth Tenorio-Much, Lisa de Las Fuentes, Lucy Cordova-Ascona, Zoila Vela-Clavo, Gonzalo Mariano Cuentas-Canal, Juan Carlos Mendoza-Velasquez, Raquel Hurtado and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Kendra N WilliamsDepartment of International Health Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD United States of America Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Karina Campos-BlancoFacultad de Salud Pública y Administración and Centro Latinoamericano de Excelencia en Cambio Climático y Salud Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru Facultad de Salud Pública y Administración and Centro Latinoamericano de Excelencia en Cambio Climático y Salud, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Lindsay J UnderhillCardiovascular Division Department of Medicine Washington University School of Medicine St Louis, MO United States of America Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States of America.
Janeth Tenorio-MuchFacultad de Salud Pública y Administración and Centro Latinoamericano de Excelencia en Cambio Climático y Salud Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru Facultad de Salud Pública y Administración and Centro Latinoamericano de Excelencia en Cambio Climático y Salud, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Lisa de Las FuentesCardiovascular Division Department of Medicine Washington University School of Medicine St Louis, MO United States of America Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States of America.
Lucy Cordova-AsconaFacultad de Salud Pública y Administración and Centro Latinoamericano de Excelencia en Cambio Climático y Salud Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru Facultad de Salud Pública y Administración and Centro Latinoamericano de Excelencia en Cambio Climático y Salud, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Zoila Vela-ClavoFacultad de Salud Pública y Administración and Centro Latinoamericano de Excelencia en Cambio Climático y Salud Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru Facultad de Salud Pública y Administración and Centro Latinoamericano de Excelencia en Cambio Climático y Salud, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Gonzalo Mariano Cuentas-CanalDepartamento de Medicina Servicio de Medicina Hospital Base III EsSalud Puno Peru Departamento de Medicina, Servicio de Medicina, Hospital Base III EsSalud, Puno, Peru.
Juan Carlos Mendoza-VelasquezDirección Regional de Salud Puno Peru Dirección Regional de Salud, Puno, Peru.
Raquel HurtadoMinisterio de Salud Lima Peru Ministerio de Salud, Lima, Peru.
Elvin H GengDivision of Infectious Diseases Department of Medicine Washington University School of Medicine St. Louis, MO United States of America Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.
William CheckleyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Center for Global Non-Communicable Disease Research and Training School of Medicine Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD United States of America Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine and Center for Global Non-Communicable Disease Research and Training, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Joel GittelsohnDepartment of International Health Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD United States of America Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Victor G Davila-RomanCardiovascular Division Department of Medicine Washington University School of Medicine St Louis, MO United States of America Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, United States of America.
Laura K BeresDepartment of International Health Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD United States of America Department of International Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
Stella M HartingerFacultad de Salud Pública y Administración and Centro Latinoamericano de Excelencia en Cambio Climático y Salud Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia Lima Peru Facultad de Salud Pública y Administración and Centro Latinoamericano de Excelencia en Cambio Climático y Salud, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To define the essential content and design elements for hypertension support delivered by community health workers (CHWs) in Puno, Peru, aligned with the HEARTS Initiative. Methods: We applied a human-centered design approach to co-create strategies for a CHW-led hypertension intervention through five interactive workshops with 24 CHWs, 32 healthcare workers (doctors, nurses, and administrators), and 18 community members with hypertension. Results: We identified five key recommendations on the objectives and needs of a CHW-led hypertension support program. First, improve patient-level health behaviors. CHWs can encourage heart-healthy diets, exercise, medication adherence in tandem with traditional remedies, and regular care-seeking through home-based behavioral education tailored to the local context. Second, improve facility-level hypertension care. CHWs can fill care gaps due to physician shortages, complicated healthcare systems, complex scheduling procedures, and language differences, while fostering more respectful healthcare. Third, link CHWs to the formal health system. Joint training, monthly meetings, and improved communication with formal healthcare providers can enhance CHW integration in the healthcare system and reduce concerns about CHWs overstepping their role in patient care. Fourth, train and equip CHWs. CHWs require training on hypertension and their roles in healthcare delivery, as well as compensation, appropriate and sufficient materials, and transportation assistance. Fifth, design educational materials on hypertension. Culturally relevant, pictorial materials with accessible language and regular content updates help engage patients. Conclusions: The human-centered design process enabled co-development of a culturally responsive, CHW-led hypertension support intervention that operationalizes HEARTS principles.

Indexed as

community health workersdelivery of health carehypertensionpatient participationPeruUser-centered design

Identifiers

PMID42220976
PMCPMC13219843

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.