Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220967›Full record

ArticleTremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.)2026

Tremor Recurrence in MR-Guided Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor: DBS vs. Re-lesion.

Nur Walker-Pizarro, Jason L Chan, Jun Yu, Justin D Hilliard, Leonardo Almeida, Michael S Okun, Matthew A Remz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nur Walker-PizarroDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2858-8531
Jason L ChanDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-4892-5171
Jun YuDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6222-0717
Justin D HilliardDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0921-887X
Leonardo AlmeidaDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9688-057X
Michael S OkunDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6247-9358
Matthew A RemzDepartment of Neurology, Norman Fixel Institute for Neurological Diseases, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0717-5957

Funding

Defining Targets for Tic Detection and Suppression in Tourette Syndrome Deep Brain StimulationUH3NS119844 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BUTSON, CHRISTOPHER R, GUNDUZ, AYSEGUL · 2021 to 2025
$5.0M
Web-based Automated Imaging Differentiation of ParkinsonismU01NS119562 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BARMPOUTIS, ANGELOS, OKUN, MICHAEL S · 2021 to 2025
$4.8M
Mobile Decision Support System for Nurse Management of Neuromodulation TherapyR01NR014852 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BUTSON, CHRISTOPHER R, OKUN, MICHAEL S · 2015 to 2019
$2.9M
THE HUMAN THALAMOCORTICAL NETWORK IN TOURETTE SYNDROMER01NS096008 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GUNDUZ, AYSEGUL, OKUN, MICHAEL S · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
University of Florida R25 Early Research Program for Neurology and Neurosurgery ResidentsR25NS108939 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HOH, BRIAN LIM, HOH, BRIAN LIM · 2019 to 2024
$537k
NIH HHS R25NS108939NIH HHS U01NS119562NIH HHS UH3NS119844NINDS NIH HHS R01NS096008NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical vignette: A 59-year-old man with essential tremor (ET) and bilateral symptoms initially underwent left thalamic MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) at an outside institution to address tremor in the right upper extremity. Despite an initial improvement, the benefit waned within one year, and there was significant progression of right upper extremity tremor and disabling left upper extremity tremor. Clinical dilemma: Tremor recurrence following MRgFUS highlights a common clinical challenge in the management of medication-refractory ET. When tremor re-emerges, clinicians must determine whether to pursue re-lesioning or transition to an alternative surgical strategy such as deep brain stimulation (DBS). Clinical solution: Following a multidisciplinary evaluation, staged bilateral ventral intermediate nucleus of the thalamus DBS (VIM-DBS) surgery was performed and resulted in bilateral tremor control. Gap in knowledge: There is no consensus regarding the optimal management when tremor recurs post-MRgFUS. Guiding principles for balancing re-lesioning vs. DBS remain undefined in clinical practice. Highlights: Tremor recurrence following MR-guided focused ultrasound highlights the limitations of fixed lesioning in a progressive disorder. This case illustrates that staged bilateral deep brain stimulation can provide durable, adjustable tremor control even when stimulation is delivered within a previously focused ultrasound lesioned target.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationEssential TremorThalamusVentral Thalamic NucleiHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRecurrenceDeep Brain StimulationEssential tremorMRI-guided focused ultrasoundThalamotomyTremor recurrenceVentral intermedius nucleus

Identifiers

PMID42220967
PMCPMC13220733

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.