Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220921›Full record

ArticleBasic and clinical neuroscience2025

tDCS Targeting the DLPFC for Reducing Cigarette Craving and Risky Decision Making.

Saba Niknamfar, Kamaledin Alaedini, Azarakhsh Mokri, Eisa Nazar, Raheleh Rafaiee, Seyedeh Masoumeh Seyedhosseini Tamijani, Seyed Hamzeh Hosseini, Hamed Ghazvini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Basic and clinical neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saba NiknamfarDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8364-4889
Kamaledin AlaediniPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3169-030X
Azarakhsh MokriDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3303-558X
Eisa NazarPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2860-6034
Raheleh RafaieeDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-5868
Seyedeh Masoumeh Seyedhosseini TamijaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7228-4071
Seyed Hamzeh HosseiniDepartment of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Sari Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0987-4295
Hamed GhazviniDepartment of Neuroscience, Faculty of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-4834

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Cigarette smoking is a prevalent addictive behavior. Despite its well-known health risks, many individuals are unable to quit. One of the key factors contributing to the failure of smoking cessation efforts is the presence of craving and the tendency toward risk-taking behaviors. Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques have recently emerged as potential treatments for addiction. The present study is a pilot trial examining the impact of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) targeting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on risk-taking, electroencephalogram frequency power, and their relationship with cue-induced nicotine craving in smokers. Methods: In this double-blind study, which is part of a larger randomized clinical trial, 63 cigarette smokers who met the international classification of disease-10 (ICD-10) criteria for tobacco addiction were enrolled. tDCS sham, left anodal/right cathodal, and right anodal/left cathodal tDCS will be applied to three participant groups. Participants were required to refrain from smoking for at least 2 hours before the study visit. The effects of tDCS on cue-triggered nicotine craving, certain risky decision-making tasks, and some resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) frequency power analyses will be evaluated both before and after tDCS (2 mA for 20 minutes) applied to the DLPFC on 5 consecutive days. Conclusion: Although several studies have reported that tDCS may have beneficial effects on drug abuse by suppressing the degrees of cravings, impulsivity, and risk decision making, to date, no study has evaluated the impact of tDCS on the DLPFC and its relationship with EEG frequency power characteristics. The results of this study are anticipated to represent a significant step toward improving smoking cessation efforts. The findings from this randomized controlled trial will explore the therapeutic potential of tDCS in treating nicotine addiction among smokers.

Indexed as

Brain wave patternCravingDorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC)NicotineRisky decision-making behaviorTranscranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)

Identifiers

PMID42220921
PMCPMC13220687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.