Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220780›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Multifocal Septic Manifestations of Chronic Krokodil Abuse.

Rashmitha Pippari, Aditya Lal Vallath, Mohsin Hamid

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rashmitha PippariInternal Medicine, Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Johnstown, USA.
Aditya Lal VallathEmergency Medicine, Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Johnstown, USA.
Mohsin HamidCritical Care, Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Johnstown, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report highlights the severe clinical course of a 30-year-old woman with a history of intravenous drug abuse, who presented to the emergency department with debilitating lower back pain. Initial evaluations revealed a critical condition, with septic emboli disseminated throughout her lungs, brain, and kidneys, likely secondary to her intravenous drug use. Further investigation suggested the involvement of krokodil (desomorphine), a potent and highly corrosive opioid, which has recently resurfaced in rural American communities due to its low cost and availability compared to fentanyl and xylazine. Krokodil, produced from codeine and toxic chemicals, causes extreme tissue damage, including ulcerations and gangrene. Radiological studies confirmed septic thrombosis, multiple septic emboli, and bilateral acute pyelonephritis, prompting immediate broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment. Despite initial stabilization, the patient's condition escalated, necessitating a laminectomy for epidural abscess evacuation. Her treatment was complicated by withdrawal symptoms, and further bacterial cultures identified

Indexed as

desomorphineepidural abscessiv drug abuserskrokodilsevere sepsis

Identifiers

PMID42220780
PMCPMC13217523

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.