Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220700›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Phakic Intraocular Lenses as a Potential Treatment for Pigment Dispersion Syndrome.

Matthew Hirabayashi, Ayorinde Cooley, Fatma Shakarchi, Anthony Vanrachack, Laurence Ducker, Christopher Shelby, Wyche T Coleman, Gregory D Parkhurst, Stephen LoBue

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthew HirabayashiOphthalmology, Parkhurst NuVision LASIK Eye Surgery, San Antonio, USA.
Ayorinde CooleyOphthalmology, Willis-Knighton Medical Center, Shreveport, USA.
Fatma ShakarchiOphthalmology, Willis-Knighton Medical Center, Shreveport, USA.
Anthony VanrachackOphthalmology, Parkhurst NuVision LASIK Eye Surgery, San Antonio, USA.
Laurence DuckerOphthalmology, Mason Eye Clinic, Columbia, USA.
Christopher ShelbyOphthalmology, Willis-Knighton Medical Center, Shreveport, USA.
Wyche T ColemanOphthalmology, Willis-Knighton Medical Center, Shreveport, USA.
Gregory D ParkhurstOphthalmology, Parkhurst NuVision LASIK Eye Surgery, San Antonio, USA.
Stephen LoBueOphthalmology, Willis-Knighton Medical Center, Shreveport, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pigment dispersion syndrome/pigment dispersion glaucoma (PDG) has no definitive cure and can cause vision loss in young myopes. Backward bowing of the iris can lead to rubbing of the pigmented epithelium against lens zonules and accumulation of pigment, obstructing aqueous humor outflow. We describe a case of a 37-year-old myopic man with PDG who presented to our clinic for a refractive surgery evaluation. The manifest refraction was -6.50 -0.50 x 107 in the right eye (oculus dexter (OD)) and -6.00 in the left eye (oculus sinister (OS)), which was correctable to 20/20 in both eyes (oculus uterque (OU)). Intraocular pressure (IOP) was 18 and 19 on latanoprost. Slit lamp examination revealed radial transillumination defects OU with superior and inferior thinning on nerve optical coherence tomography. Corneal topography and tomography were normal with a minimum pachymetry of 529 OD and 534 OS. Phakic intraocular lenses (IOLs; e.g., EVO implantable collamer lens (ICL)) were selected as a treatment option as they would fully correct the refractive error while providing a physical barrier between the zonules and posterior iris. On post-op day 1, the patient's uncorrected distance vision was 20/20+2 OD and 20/15 OS, with IOPs of 11 and 9 by Goldmann applanation tonometry, respectively. The ICL vault had an OD of 744 µm and an OS of 766 µm. At post-op month 1, reconfiguration of the iris contour from concave to parallel was observed. A six-month follow-up of latanoprost demonstrated stable IOP of 11 OD and 12 OS with no signs of worsening PDG in slit lamp examination or glaucoma imaging. Although larger and longer studies are needed, the newer generation of phakic IOLs, such as the EVO ICL, may have a therapeutic role in pigment dispersion by changing the iris configuration and creating a mechanical barrier between the zonules and the posterior iris.

Indexed as

evo iclglaucomaphakic iolpigment dispersion glaucomapigment dispersion syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42220700
PMCPMC13222096

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.