Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220662›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Reversible Lesions of the Genu of the Corpus Callosum and White Matter Detected by MRI in a Neonate With Apnea: A Case Report.

Toi Ono, Seigo Korematsu, Mai Sekine, Keiko Mizuta, Yasuko Urushihara, Satoshi Masutani, Yuta Uchida, Shingo Kobayashi, Kohei Osada, Yoshio Sakurai and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Toi OnoDepartment of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.
Seigo KorematsuDepartment of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.
Mai SekineDepartment of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.
Keiko MizutaDepartment of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.
Yasuko UrushiharaDepartment of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.
Satoshi MasutaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.
Yuta UchidaDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.
Shingo KobayashiDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.
Kohei OsadaDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.
Yoshio SakuraiDepartment of Pediatric Intensive Care, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.
Wataru WatanabeDepartment of Radiology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kawagoe, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this report, we describe a 19-day-old female neonate who presented with recurrent apnea, poor feeding, and cyanosis. Brain diffusion-weighted MRI revealed hyperintense lesions in the genu of the corpus callosum and bilateral frontal white matter with corresponding low apparent diffusion coefficient values. Antibiotic therapy and supportive management were initiated, and the apnea resolved by hospital day 6. A follow-up brain MRI performed on day 49 demonstrated the complete resolution of the previously observed lesions. No neurological sequelae were observed up to 11 months of age. This case illustrates a rare presentation of neonatal-onset apnea associated with reversible lesions localized in the genu of the corpus callosum on MRI. Several differential diagnoses were considered, including mild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (MERS)-related conditions, viral encephalitis, postictal changes, and pre-Wallerian degeneration. When reversible corpus callosum lesions are observed in neonates, a variety of underlying pathophysiological processes should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

Indexed as

apneacorpus callosum lesionmild encephalitis/encephalopathy with a reversible splenial lesion (mers)reversible splenial lesion syndrometerm neonate

Identifiers

PMID42220662
PMCPMC13218742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.