ArticleJAACAP open2026
Impulse Control in Focus: Rethinking Impulsivity in Youth With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.
Article in JAACAP open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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4 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: Impulsivity, a key symptom in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is related to maladaptive outcomes longitudinally. Yet relatively little is known about how impulsivity manifests among children with the ADHD primarily inattentive presentation. We sought to address this gap by investigating impulsivity symptoms across all ADHD subtypes and in youth without ADHD. We also examined the association between ADHD symptoms at baseline and maladaptive outcomes measured cumulatively over 4 years. Method: We examined impulsivity symptoms and maladaptive outcomes measured longitudinally among 5,059 youth with complete diagnostic and symptom data, 9 to 10 years of age, from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development℠ (ABCD) Study. Results: Youth with the ADHD inattentive presentation demonstrated elevated impulsivity relative to typically developing youth across self (Cohen Conclusion: Impulsivity symptoms among youth with the inattentive ADHD presentation are higher than traditionally conceived. Longitudinal associations between impulsivity and maladaptive outcomes underscore the clinical import of elevated impulsivity symptoms in youth with the inattentive presentation. We highlight the importance of classifying impulsivity symptoms independently of hyperactivity symptoms to facilitate accurate identification of individualized symptom profiles for the purpose of personalized treatment planning and risk evaluation, and to advance future research.
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