Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220443›Full record

ArticlePathology oncology research : POR2026

Prognostic impact of p53 and HER2 immunohistochemistry profiles in colorectal carcinoma.

Michal Grus, Hana Fišerová, Karolína Jelínková, Andrej Nikov, Radoslav Matěj, Petr Waldauf, Jan Hrudka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathology oncology research : POR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michal GrusDepartment of Pathology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czechia.
Hana FišerováDepartment of Pathology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czechia.
Karolína JelínkováDepartment of Pathology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czechia.
Andrej NikovDepartment of Surgery, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czechia.
Radoslav MatějDepartment of Pathology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czechia.
Petr WaldaufDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czechia.
Jan HrudkaDepartment of Pathology, 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, University Hospital Kralovske Vinohrady, Prague, Czechia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant health issue worldwide, but represents biologically heterogeneous disease, necessitating improved characterization of molecular and immunophenotypic subgroups. In this retrospective study, we evaluated the prognostic significance and clinicopathological associations of p53 and HER2 expression in 290 surgically resected CRCs. Tissue microarrays from archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. p53 expression was categorized into wild-type, overexpression, and null patterns, while HER2 was scored according to College of American Pathologists criteria used for gastric carcinoma. Survival analyses were performed using Kaplan-Meier estimates, univariable and multivariable Cox regression, and restricted mean survival time, and immunohistochemical results were correlated with established clinicopathological and molecular features. Neither aberrant p53 expression nor HER2 positivity had a significant impact on 10-year overall survival. The p53 null phenotype showed a significantly increased relative risk of death within 5 years and a significant adverse effect in multivariable Cox regression of 5-year survival adjusted for age. Aberrant p53 expression was significantly associated with left-sided tumor location, mismatch repair proficiency, CK20 positivity, and MUC6 negativity, consistent with the chromosomal instability pathway of CRC. HER2 expression was infrequent and showed no prognostic relevance; however, HER2-positive tumors were significantly associated with CK7 expression, supporting an "extraintestinal" immunophenotypic profile reminiscent of right-sided or non-intestinal differentiation. In conclusion, while p53 and HER2 expression lacked independent prognostic value, their distinct associations with tumor phenotype underscore biologically relevant CRC subgroups.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53colorectal cancerextraintestinal phenotypeHER2immunohistochemistryp53

Identifiers

PMID42220443
PMCPMC13215959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.