Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220425›Full record

ReviewOncology research2026

Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation in Cancer Drug Resistance: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.

Yiyang Zhao, Changchang Sun, Qihan Dong, Jiangyang He, Yan Wang, Ling Bi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Oncology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yiyang ZhaoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Changchang SunDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qihan DongSchool of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Jiangyang HeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ling BiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is an emerging biophysical principle that governs subcellular organization through the formation of dynamic, membraneless biomolecular condensates. This review aims to elucidate the multifaceted mechanisms by which dysregulated LLPS drives cancer drug resistance and to explore therapeutic strategies targeting oncogenic biomolecular condensates for improved anticancer outcomes. We synthesize evidence demonstrating that dysregulated LLPS drives cancer drug resistance through diverse mechanisms, including sustaining oncogenic transcription despite targeted therapies, creating physical barriers against chemotherapeutics, modulating immune checkpoint activity, enhancing DNA damage repair, promoting cancer stemness and radioresistance. By integrating insights from cell cycle control, cytoskeletal dynamics, and critical tumor signaling pathways, we highlight the pervasive role of LLPS in facilitating adaptive tumor responses. We also discuss how multi-omics approaches and advanced biophysical techniques facilitate studies of condensate dynamics and prognostic signature identification. Finally, we address the challenges and opportunities in developing therapeutic strategies that target oncogenic condensates, a promising approach to counteract resistance and improve anticancer treatments.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBiomolecular CondensatesDrug Resistance, NeoplasmNeoplasmsAnimalsHumansPhase SeparationSignal TransductionAntineoplastic Agentsbiomolecular condensatescancer drug resistanceLiquid-liquid phase separationsignaling pathwaystargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID42220425
PMCPMC13220088

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.