Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220414›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in allergy2026

Age-specific efficacy of biologics in severe asthma: a pediatric perspective.

Beatrice Andrenacci, Francesca Calciano, Barbara Madini, Alessia Rocchi, Daniele Giovanni Ghiglioni, Laura Maffeis, Maria Francesca Patria, Amelia Licari, Gian Luigi Marseglia

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Beatrice Andrenacci *Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, SC Pediatria Pneumoinfettivologia, Milan, Italy.
Francesca CalcianoUniversità Degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Barbara MadiniFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, SC Pediatria Pneumoinfettivologia, Milan, Italy.
Alessia RocchiFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, SC Pediatria Pneumoinfettivologia, Milan, Italy.
Daniele Giovanni GhiglioniFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, SC Pediatria Pneumoinfettivologia, Milan, Italy.
Laura MaffeisFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, SC Pediatria Immunoreumatologia, Milan, Italy.
Maria Francesca PatriaFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, SC Pediatria Pneumoinfettivologia, Milan, Italy.
Amelia LicariPediatric Unit, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Gian Luigi MarsegliaPediatric Unit, Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe pediatric asthma is a rare yet burdensome disease, often unresponsive to conventional anti-asthmatic treatments and associated with significant morbidity, impaired lung development, and high healthcare use. Over the last two decades, biologic therapies have deeply changed the treatment of severe asthma, with both clinical and functional efficacy and a favorable safety profile. However, most studies and clinical trials on the field have focused on adults, leaving a relevant gap in pediatric-specific evidence. Since pediatric responses may deeply diverge from adults due to age-specific immunological and physiological factors, this narrative review aims to summarize current pediatric-specific evidence on the efficacy and safety of Europe-licensed anti-asthmatic biologics for pediatric severe asthma, highlighting key differences from adult data and discussing emerging challenges and future research directions such preventive use of biologics, innovative delivery methods, combination treatments, standardized definitions of asthma remission and development of pediatric-specific outcome measures, ultimately leading to individualized therapy.

Indexed as

age-specific efficacybiologic therapiesdupilumabmepolizumabomalizumabpediatric precision medicinepediatric severe asthmatezepelumab

Identifiers

PMID42220414
PMCPMC13219044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.