Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220288›Full record

SynthesisJournal of oral & facial pain and headache2026

Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for temporomandibular disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Shunyuan Liu, Yuli Shuai, Liu Ye, Shiqi Tan, Yizhan Wang, Dandong Wu

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of oral & facial pain and headache, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shunyuan LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016 Chongqing, China.ORCID 0009-0006-0171-9609
Yuli ShuaiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016 Chongqing, China.
Liu YeDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016 Chongqing, China.
Shiqi TanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016 Chongqing, China.
Yizhan WangCQMU-University of Leicester Joint Institute, Chongqing Medical University, 400016 Chongqing, China.
Dandong WuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Key Laboratory of Physical Medicine and Precision Rehabilitation of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 400016 Chongqing, China.

Funding

Chongqing Medical Scientific Research Project (Joint Project of Chongqing Health Com-mission and Science and Technology Bureau) 2024GDRC001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is commonly employed for treating various musculoskeletal disorders; however, its effectiveness in managing temporomandibular disorders (TMD) remains inconclusive. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of ESWT for TMD by reviewing randomized clinical trials.

methodsSystematic searches were conducted across seven databases from inception to April 2025 to identify randomized clinical trials (RCTs) evaluating ESWT in patients with TMD. Eligible studies were required to report at least one of the following outcomes: visual analog scale (VAS) for pain or maximum mouth opening (MMO). A meta-analysis was performed, categorizing results by treatment type (ESWT alone

resultsFourteen RCTs (n = 1107 participants) were included. Compared to active controls, ESWT did not result in significant improvements (VAS: mean difference (MD) = -0.81; 95% confidence interval (CI) = -1.77 to 0.16;

conclusionsESWT, when used as an adjunctive therapy for TMD, significantly alleviates pain and improves mouth opening. However, these results should be interpreted with caution due to the generally low quality of the included studies and the absence of long-term follow-up data. This meta-analysis synthesizes the available evidence, highlights critical research gaps, and provides cautious recommendations for clinical practice. THE PROSPERO REGISTRATION: CRD42025631405.

Indexed as

Extracorporeal Shockwave TherapyTemporomandibular Joint DisordersHumansPain MeasurementRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeExtracorporeal shock wave therapyMeta-analysisSystematic reviewTemporomandibular disorders

Identifiers

PMID42220288
PMCPMC13223908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.