Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220281›Full record

Trial reportJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2026

Feasibility and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation in adolescents with refractory irritable bowel syndrome: A randomized clinical pilot trial.

Clara M A de Bruijn, Anna O J Oorthuys, Judith Zeevenhooven, Mark Davids, Johannes H M Levels, Arine M Vlieger, Hilde Herrema, Max Nieuwdorp, Marc A Benninga

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03074227 (The FAIS-Trial), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03074227 naunknown statusnot on this map

The FAIS-Trial: Faecal Transplantation in Adolescents With Refractory Irritable Bowel Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorAcademisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)Ran2017 to 2022Enrolled30ConditionsIrritable Bowel SyndromeArmsAllogeneic faecal transplantation, Autologous faecal transplantation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Clara M A de BruijnEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anna O J OorthuysEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-9493
Judith ZeevenhoovenEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Mark DavidsDepartments of Internal and Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Johannes H M LevelsDepartments of Internal and Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Arine M VliegerDepartment of Pediatrics, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.
Hilde HerremaDepartments of Internal and Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Max NieuwdorpDepartments of Internal and Experimental Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marc A BenningaEmma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

Aspasia Premium 015.017.050For Wis(h)dom FoundationStichting DioraphteZonMw 09150182010020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the feasibility and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) in adolescents (16-21 years) with refractory irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

methodsRandomized controlled pilot trial. Thirty-two patients were included and randomized to receive two allogeneic or autologous FMTs. At baseline and after 6 weeks, two allogeneic or autologous FMTs were administered via a nasoduodenal tube. Feasibility outcomes included dropout rate. Clinical efficacy was evaluated by the proportion of responders (≥50 points reduction in total score of the IBS severity-scoring-system) at 12, 24, and 48 weeks follow-up. Secondary outcomes included health-related quality of life (QoL), depression and anxiety scores, and school/work absenteeism.

resultsOne patient (3%) withdrew after randomization, due to lack of effect after the first FMT. Response rates 12 weeks after allogeneic and autologous FMTs were 40% and 38% (p = 0.886). At 24 weeks, significantly more patients responded after allogeneic FMTs (60% vs. 25% autologous, p = 0.048), without significant differences at 48 weeks (60% vs. 50%, p = 0.576). Total QoL score was significantly better after allogeneic than autologous FMTs at 12, 24, and 48 weeks (p = 0.028, p = 0.007, p = 0.011). In the allogeneic FMTs group, school/work absenteeism was 7% at 24 weeks (vs. 41% autologous, p = 0.037).

conclusionsAllogeneic FMTs were feasible and resulted in high response rates and better QoL compared to autologous FMTs. These results provide preliminary evidence for the use of allogeneic FMTs in adolescents with refractory IBS.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03074227 (https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03074227?id=NCT03074227&rank=1).

Indexed as

Fecal Microbiota TransplantationIrritable Bowel SyndromeAbsenteeismAdolescentFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsQuality of LifeTransplantation, AutologousTransplantation, HomologousTreatment OutcomeYoung Adultabdominal paingut microbiomemicrobiota‐based therapypediatric gastroenterology

Identifiers

PMID42220281
PMCPMC13539639

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.