Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220211›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2026

Homocysteine and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine impair development and methylation in yeast and flies.

Markus S Brunner, Hansjörg Habisch, Jutta Hafner, Maximilian Mack, Zoriana Novosiadla, Andrea C López Díaz, Heimo Wolinski, Gerald N Rechberger, Tobias Eisenberg, Tobias Madl and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Markus S BrunnerInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Hansjörg HabischOtto Loewi Research Center, Medicinal Chemistry, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Jutta HafnerInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Maximilian MackInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Zoriana NovosiadlaInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Andrea C López DíazInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Heimo WolinskiInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Gerald N RechbergerInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Tobias EisenbergInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Tobias MadlOtto Loewi Research Center, Medicinal Chemistry, Medical University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Brigitte PertschyInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Ronald P KühnleinInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.
Oksana TehlivetsInstitute of Molecular Biosciences, University of Graz, 8010 Graz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-1650-5014

Funding

Austrian Infrastructure ProgramAustrian Science Fund 10.55776/COE14Austrian Science Fund 10.55776/DOC130Austrian Science Fund 10.55776/P31105Austrian Science Fund 10.55776/P32673Austrian Science Fund 10.55776/P33672Austrian Science Fund 10.55776/P33957Austrian Science Fund 10.55776/TAI1570824Austrian Science Fund 10.55776/W1226BioTechMed-GrazCity of GrazEuropean Regional Development FundIntegrative Metabolism Research Center GrazOeAD-GmbHÖsterreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft 870454Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft 912192Province of StyriaUniversity of Graz 10.55776/DOC50
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH), the product inhibitor of S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferases, and its degradation product homocysteine (Hcy) are evolutionarily conserved master regulators of methylation metabolism, which is mediated by more than 200 methyltransferases in humans. Hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy), characterized by elevated levels of Hcy in the blood, is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis, a strong predictor of cardiovascular mortality and can cause associated pathology by interfering with methylation-dependent processes. Here, we developed a Drosophila melanogaster fly dietary model of HHcy and a Drosophila melanogaster genetic SAH accumulation model and compared them to corresponding Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast models to reveal evolutionarily conserved methylation pattern changes responsive to elevation of Hcy levels. Feeding Drosophila an Hcy-containing diet or growing yeast on Hcy-supplemented medium, similarly to genetically blocking SAH degradation, led to SAH accumulation, developmental delay and growth defects. Furthermore, dietary or genetically induced SAH accumulation caused impaired phospholipid and protein methylation in both model organisms. Identification and functional characterization of evolutionarily conserved SAH-dependent methylation targets responsive to elevation of Hcy and/or SAH levels will reveal mechanisms of SAH toxicity in HHcy and help to decipher their role in associated pathologies.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterHomocysteineSaccharomyces cerevisiaeS-AdenosylhomocysteineAnimalsDietHyperhomocysteinemiaMethylationPhospholipidsHomocysteinePhospholipidsS-AdenosylhomocysteineDrosophilaHomocysteineProtein and phospholipid methylationS-adenosyl-L-homocysteineYeast

Identifiers

PMID42220211
PMCPMC13312927

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.