Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220166›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2026

Early acetabular cup migration is associated with long-term aseptic loosening: investigation of 1-year and 2-year radiostereometric analysis cohort migration thresholds against acetabular cup survivorship from two national registries.

Chan Hee Cho, John M Abrahams, Lucian B Solomon, Thomas S Robertson, Christopher J Wall, Carl Holder, Liza N Van Steenbergen, Bart G Pijls, Stuart A Callary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chan Hee ChoDiscipline of Orthopaedics and Trauma, School of Medicine, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia. chanhee.cho@adelaide.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-4598-451X
John M AbrahamsDepartment of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Lucian B SolomonDiscipline of Orthopaedics and Trauma, School of Medicine, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Thomas S RobertsonDiscipline of Orthopaedics and Trauma, School of Medicine, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia; Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Christopher J WallAustralian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry, Adelaide, SA, Australia; University of Queensland Rural Clinical School, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2446-5326
Carl HolderSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), Adelaide, South Australia.
Liza N Van SteenbergenDutch Arthroplasty Register (LROI), Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8141-842X
Bart G PijlsDepartment of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands; Dutch Arthroplasty Register (LROI), Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5351-5057
Stuart A CallaryDiscipline of Orthopaedics and Trauma, School of Medicine, Adelaide University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2892-5238

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purpose2-year proximal migration thresholds for acetabular cups used at primary total hip arthroplasty were first established in 2012 by matching radiostereometric analysis (RSA) measurements of cup migration with long-term survivorship from cohort studies. Subsequently, there have been new RSA studies reporting migration of contemporary cup designs whose survivorships are available from long-term registry data. The primary aim of this study was to re-evaluate the 2-year postoperative RSA migration thresholds and investigate whether thresholds at time points earlier than 2 years were possible.

methodsThe mean 6-month, 1-, and 2-year proximal migration of each RSA cohort was matched to the pooled 10-year proportion of acetabular cup revision due to aseptic loosening in the Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry and the Dutch Arthroplasty Registry in 2023. Revision rates were pooled according to these classifications using a random effects model.

results164 implant-survival combinations (228,053 cups), involving 27 cup designs, were identified with RSA migration data to 2 years. At 1 year, mean cup migration of ≤ 0.1 mm was considered acceptable, while migration > 0.8 mm was unacceptable. The pooled proportions of acetabular cup revision in the acceptable, at-risk, and unacceptable threshold categories were 0.36% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.26-0.47), 1.05% (CI 0.80-1.31), and 5.07% (CI 1.41-8.73) respectively. At 2 years, mean cup migration ≤ 0.2 mm was considered acceptable while mean migration > 1.0 mm had unacceptable survivorship. The pooled proportions of acetabular cup revision in the acceptable, at-risk, and unacceptable threshold categories were 0.55% (CI 0.48-0.62), 1.27% (CI 0.87-1.67), and 21.6% (CI 0.0-54.7), respectively, meaning that acetabular cups with high migration can be identified at both 1 and 2 years.

conclusionThis study confirmed the existing 2-year migration thresholds and established a new threshold at 1 year. We found no association between continuous migration between 1 and 2 years and 10-year revision rates. The 1-year migration threshold is the earliest surrogate measure for assessing late loosening of the acetabular cup and may identify underperforming implants.

Indexed as

AcetabulumArthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisProsthesis FailureAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis DesignRadiostereometric AnalysisRegistriesReoperationTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID42220166
PMCPMC13221668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.