Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42220058›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2026

Pharmacogenomic profiling of the efficacy of gemcitabine monotherapy in metastatic pancreatic cancer: Subgroup analysis of the GENESECT study.

Takashi Yokokawa, Daiki Tsuji, Masahiro Hatori, Kazuyoshi Kawakami, Masahiko Nakao, Takuya Yano, Yuichiro Arakawa, Keisuke Matsuo, Yasukata Ohashi, Masato Ozaka and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Takashi YokokawaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9988-128X
Daiki TsujiDepartment of Clinical Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-2841
Masahiro HatoriDepartment of Pharmacy, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5914-504X
Kazuyoshi KawakamiDepartment of Pharmacy, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2023-1300
Masahiko NakaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Osaka City General Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Takuya YanoDepartment of Pharmacy, Sumitomo Besshi Hospital, Ehime, Japan.
Yuichiro ArakawaDepartment of Pharmacy, Tochigi Cancer Center, Tochigi, Japan.
Keisuke MatsuoDepartment of Pharmacy, Beppu Medical Center, Oita, Japan.
Yasukata OhashiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5613-6053
Masato OzakaDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Medicine, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoki SasahiraDepartment of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Medicine, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0672-7214
Yasuhiko SakataDepartment of Pharmacy, Hiroshima City Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Yuki KogureDepartment of Pharmacy, National Hospital Organization Hamada Medical Center, Shimane, Japan.
Shinya TamakiDepartment of Pharmacy, KKR Sapporo Medical Center, Hokkaido, Japan.
Atsushi WadaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kobe Minimally Invasive Cancer Center, Hyogo, Japan.
Yusuke TakiDepartment of Pharmacy, Kikugawa General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Wataru SuzukiDepartment of Pharmacy, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9517-7283
Kazuo KobayashiDepartment of Pharmacy, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-0489
Hiroshi IshiiDivision of Gastroenterology, Chiba Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3295-4867
Kunihiko ItohDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology & Genetics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4436-0529
Masakazu YamaguchiDepartment of Pharmacy, Cancer Institute Hospital of Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichi SuzukiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4682-4369

Funding

Japan Research Foundation for Clinical Pharmacology
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimIn the GENESECT study, no significant gemcitabine (GEM) metabolism-related germline genetic polymorphisms (GPs) were identified because approximately 70% of patients received combination therapy with nab-paclitaxel, which has metabolic pathways different from GEM. The present study was a sub-analysis including only GEM monotherapy patients.

methodsOf 159 patients analysed in the GENESECT study, only GEM-monotherapy patients were selected. The endpoints included carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) response (reduction ≥ 50% from the pretreatment level at 8 weeks), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) in relation to GPs. Analysed genes included those encoding GEM transporters and metabolic enzymes (SLC29A1, ABCC5, CDA, DCK, RRM1/2) and a tumour cell proliferation enzyme (COX-2). Screening and significance levels were set at 10% (univariable) and 5% (multivariable), respectively.

resultsData for 50 patients were analysed. Genotype AA of ABCC5 1146A>G (rs7636910) showed a higher CA19-9 response rate than AG/GG (52.9% vs. 21.2%, p = 0.023) and remained significant in multivariable analysis (odds ratio: 6.255, p = 0.014). It also tended to be associated with longer PFS, but not significantly (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.464, p = 0.074). By contrast, although CA19-9 responses were not significantly associated with DCK -1205T>C (rs4694362), the TT/TC genotype was significantly associated with prolonged PFS compared with CC (median 127 vs. 48 days, p = 0.002), and this association remained significant in multivariable analysis (HR: 0.153, p = 0.028). No GPs were significantly associated with OS.

conclusionABCC5 and DCK might be related to the efficacy of GEM treatment, but further research is needed.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsDeoxycytidinePancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedAlbuminsCA-19-9 AntigenFemaleGemcitabineGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedPaclitaxelPharmacogenetics130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxelABCC5 protein, humanAlbuminsAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsCA-19-9 AntigenDeoxycytidineGemcitabinePaclitaxelclinical pharmacology, pharmacogenomicsclinical pharmacology, pharmacotherapygenetics and pharmacogenetics, canceroncologyoncology, anticancer drugs

Identifiers

PMID42220058
PMCPMC13619084

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.