Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42219895›Full record

ArticleJournal of paediatrics and child health2026

Co-Design of Strategies to Support the Implementation of a Paediatric Risk-Reduction Pathway for Familial Hypercholesterolaemia.

Mitchell Sarkies, Shubha Srinivasan, Ari Horton, Jacquie Garton-Smith, Gerald F Watts, Christine Tawtel, Jenny Della-Vedova, Kristen J Nowak, Jing Pang, Andrew Martin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mitchell SarkiesSydney School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-3598
Shubha SrinivasanInstitute of Endocrinology and Diabetes, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0417-4502
Ari HortonVictorian Heart Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2043-4343
Jacquie Garton-SmithHealth Networks, Clinical Excellence Division, Department of Health Western Australia, East Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Gerald F WattsMedical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2276-1524
Christine TawtelFH Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Jenny Della-VedovaFH Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Kristen J NowakOffice of Population Health Genomics, Public and Aboriginal Health Division, Western Australian Department of Health, East Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Jing PangMedical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9700-6948
Andrew MartinDepartment General Paediatrics, Perth Children's Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Investigator 2007970Perth Children's Hospital FoundationSydney HorizonTelethon
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFamilial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) affects 1 in 311 people. Left untreated, it elevates LDL-cholesterol from early life and drives premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Despite paediatric guidelines for early lipid-lowering, detection and management in Australia remain suboptimal. Shared-care models across general practice, paediatrics, and FH-specialist services are promising but under-implemented. We co-developed implementation strategies to support a paediatric FH risk-reduction pathway.

methodsTwo qualitative focus-group workshops with clinical, policy and advocacy stakeholders were conducted. Transcripts underwent inductive and deductive thematic analysis. Barriers and facilitators were mapped to the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research and strategies to the Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change, with structured specification of actor, action, target, temporality and dose.

resultsBarriers included unclear responsibility across settings, limited clinician confidence, constrained access to specialist dietary advice and treatment non-adherence. Facilitators included patient/family empowerment, existing financial reimbursement and engaged clinical champions. Nine strategies emerged: (1) treatment-guidance letters; (2) coordination and phone support; (3) individualised patient passports; (4) financial reimbursement; (5) diet and lifestyle resources; (6) patient and family engagement; (7) decision support systems; (8) audit and feedback; and (9) development of clinical champions.

conclusionsA co-designed suite of nine strategies could enable shared-care for paediatric FH in Australia. This structured, replicable package is adaptable across jurisdictions and can support earlier detection and improved management. Evaluation of effectiveness and scalability in routine care is warranted, with potential relevance to other paediatric lipid disorders.

Indexed as

Hyperlipoproteinemia Type IIRisk Reduction BehaviorAustraliaChildFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID42219895
PMCPMC13480714

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.