Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42219885›Full record

ArticlePlant, cell & environment2026

Dual Roles of Bacillus velezensis ES-120 in Plant Disease Suppression and Growth Promotion.

Chang Yang, Yu-Meng Zhang, Bao-Zhu Fang, Jian Wang, Lei Gao, Kun Zhang, Man-Qing Huang, Yong-Kang Li, Yi-Li Chen, Xin Cai and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant, cell & environment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chang YangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Yu-Meng ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Bao-Zhu FangState Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, P.R. China.
Jian WangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Lei GaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Kun ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Man-Qing HuangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Yong-Kang LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8711-2723
Yi-Li ChenGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Xin CaiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.
Wen-Jun LiGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-736X
Nan YaoGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.

Funding

Guangdong Provincial Dedicated FundsNatural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2025A1515010084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Beneficial plant-associated microbes such as Bacillus species have important potential uses as bioinoculants that reduce dependence on agricultural chemicals. These microbes produce diverse metabolites that enhance plant resilience, but the functions of these compounds and the associated plant hormone pathways remain unclear. Using Bacillus velezensis ES-120, a novel strain isolated from Chenopodium album L., we demonstrate that distinct classes of ES-120 metabolites play different roles. Using Arabidopsis thaliana, we show that non-volatile soluble metabolites produced by ES-120, including lipopeptides identified by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, exhibit biocontrol activity by inhibiting multiple soil-borne pathogens. In contrast, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by ES-120 promote plant growth, likely by modulating auxin and brassinosteroid (BR) signalling pathways, with effects sustained across diverse conditions. Headspace solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry identified multiple VOCs produced by ES-120. Individual compounds showed limited activity, suggesting that growth promotion may depend on interactions among multiple VOCs or on an undetected low-abundance compound. In greenhouse trials, ES-120 reduced wilt in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and increased the biomass of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var. chinensis). Thus, B. velezensis ES-120 functions as a dual-purpose bioinoculant: its soluble metabolites suppress soil-borne pathogens and its VOCs enhance plant growth via auxin and BR pathways, highlighting its potential for sustainable agriculture.

Indexed as

ArabidopsisBacillusPlant DiseasesBrassinosteroidsIndoleacetic AcidsPlant Growth RegulatorsVolatile Organic CompoundsBrassinosteroidsIndoleacetic AcidsPlant Growth RegulatorsVolatile Organic CompoundsBacillus velezensisdisease suppressionmicrobial metabolitesplant growth promotionvolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID42219885
PMCPMC13436512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.