Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42219811›Full record

ArticleNutrition bulletin2026

Unpacking Nutrition Integration in Irish Healthcare: A Qualitative Exploration Across Five Clinical Disciplines.

Sarah O'Donovan, Aoife Gillane, Sarah Scully, Gemma McMonagle, Laura Keaver, Rónán Doherty, Lisa Ryan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sarah O'DonovanDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Atlantic Technological University, Galway, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7478-4686
Aoife GillaneDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Atlantic Technological University, Galway, Ireland.
Sarah ScullyDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Atlantic Technological University, Galway, Ireland.
Gemma McMonagleDepartment of Health and Nutritional Science, Atlantic Technological University, Sligo, Ireland.
Laura KeaverDepartment of Health and Nutritional Science, Atlantic Technological University, Sligo, Ireland.
Rónán DohertyDepartment of Tourism and Sport, Atlantic Technological University, Letterkenny, Ireland.
Lisa RyanDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Atlantic Technological University, Galway, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5505-7130

Funding

Erasmus+ 2024-1-IE02-KA220-HED-000244217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutrition care is fundamental to effective healthcare; nevertheless, its everyday implementation by Irish healthcare professionals (HCPs) is poorly understood. This study aimed to explore the knowledge, practice, and perceived barriers to delivering nutrition care among HCPs and students in medicine, nursing, pharmacy, physiotherapy and occupational therapy in Ireland. A qualitative design using semi-structured interviews was conducted with 37 purposively selected HCPs and students from diverse clinical and primary care settings. Data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis to identify key patterns and insights. Three central themes were identified: (1) Professional Boundaries, Confidence & Perceived Competence in Nutrition Knowledge, (2) Structural & Logistical Barriers to Nutrition Integration and (3) Variability in Nutrition Integration & Its Impact on Healthcare Practice. Participants universally acknowledged the importance of nutrition; however, unclear role boundaries, limited formal education, inconsistent referral processes and resource constraints hindered its implementation. Confidence in providing nutrition advice was largely driven by personal initiative rather than structured education, leading to inconsistent care. Uncertainty surrounding referral pathways, and concerns about burdening colleagues compounded barriers to effective nutrition support. Despite valuing interdisciplinary collaboration, siloed working practices resulted in missed opportunities for timely, coordinated nutrition interventions-especially for patients with complex needs. A disconnect exists between the acknowledged value of nutrition care and its practical integration into Irish healthcare. Addressing this gap requires enhanced undergraduate and postgraduate training, clearer referral frameworks, stronger interprofessional collaboration and improved access to dietetic support. These measures are essential to strengthen nutrition care delivery and improve patient outcomes across healthcare settings.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelNutrition TherapyAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansIrelandMaleNutritional SciencesQualitative Researcheducation reformhealthcare professionalsIrish healthcarenutrition educationnutrition in healthcarescope of practice

Identifiers

PMID42219811
PMCPMC13522857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.