Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42219810›Full record

ArticleNutrition bulletin2026

The Association of Maternal Dietary Patterns With Asthma and Wheeze Diagnosis in Canadian Children.

Fazle Rabbi, Pinaz Gulacha, Lehana Thabane, Sonia S Anand, Kozeta Miliku, Theo J Moraes, Elinor Simons, Padmaja Subbarao, Russell J de Souza

Abstract read
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Article in Nutrition bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fazle RabbiMary Heersink School of Global Health and Social Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Pinaz GulachaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Lehana ThabaneDepartment of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Sonia S AnandMary Heersink School of Global Health and Social Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Kozeta MilikuDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9614-7191
Theo J MoraesDivision of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9968-6601
Elinor SimonsChildren's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Padmaja SubbaraoDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-0394-1933
Russell J de SouzaMary Heersink School of Global Health and Social Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8945-513X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Asthma affects over 850,000 Canadian children under 14, ranking among the top chronic childhood diseases. Prenatal dietary factors are hypothesised to influence its development. We examined associations between maternal prenatal dietary patterns and childhood asthma/wheeze in the CHILD cohort. Principal component analysis derived three dietary patterns (plant-based, Western, balanced) from food frequency questionnaires. Logistic regression and generalised estimating equations (GEE) models assessed associations with physician-diagnosed asthma (n = 1574) and recurrent wheeze (n = 1799-2374) at ages 1-3 years, adjusting for covariates. Among 2968 mother-child pairs, maternal asthma (OR = 2.16, 95% CI: 1.10-4.18), paternal asthma/wheeze (OR = 2.14, 1.26-3.56), and gestational age (OR = 0.79, 0.67-0.93) predicted asthma risk. Maternal wheeze (OR = 1.59, 95% CI: 1.05-2.38) and prior wheeze (OR = 4.30, 2.93-6.25) predicted recurrent wheeze. No associations were found between dietary patterns and asthma (plant-based OR = 1.40/1-point DS increase, 0.80-2.43; Western OR = 1.20, 0.86-1.65; balanced OR = 0.98, 0.74-1.26) or wheeze. While familial and perinatal factors strongly predict asthma risk, maternal prenatal diet patterns showed no association with childhood respiratory outcomes.

Indexed as

AsthmaDietMaternal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaRespiratory SoundsCanadaChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDevelopmental Origins of Health and DiseaseDiet, Plant-BasedFemaleHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMaleMothersPregnancyCHILDchildren's asthmachildren's wheezecohort studymaternal dietnutritional epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID42219810
PMCPMC13254694

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.