Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42219779›Full record

ArticleEquine veterinary journal2026

Cheek tooth extraction in geriatric versus non-geriatric horses.

Elias Mair, Omid Nekouei, Patricia Trummer-Schug, Rhea Haralambus, Nora Mareike Biermann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Equine veterinary journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elias MairClinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Omid NekoueiDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, City University of Hong Kong, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Science, Hong Kong, SAR, China.
Patricia Trummer-SchugClinical Centre for Equine Health and Research, Clinical Department Small Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8812-8062
Rhea HaralambusClinical Centre for Equine Health and Research, Clinical Department Small Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Nora Mareike BiermannClinical Centre for Equine Health and Research, Clinical Department Small Animals and Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7780-3827

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-related dental changes are major contributors to dental disorders in older horses, and cheek tooth extractions are often required to maintain masticatory function and oral comfort. However, limited information is available on clinical and treatment characteristics in this older patient population.

objectiveTo describe clinical features, treatments, complication rates and short-term outcomes of horses undergoing oral cheek tooth extraction and treatment of odontogenic sinusitis, and to compare findings between geriatric and non-geriatric horses. STUDY

designRetrospective analysis of clinical records.

methodsData of horses undergoing cheek tooth extractions (2018-2022) were collected and analysed. Clinical features, treatments and outcomes were recorded and analysed by age (per year) as well as by comparisons between non-geriatric (<20 years) and geriatric (≥20 years) horses.

resultsIn total, 442 horses undergoing 710 dental extractions were included: 154 (34.8%) were geriatric and 288 (65.2%) non-geriatric. Geriatric age was significantly associated with the reason for extraction, with periodontal disease being the most frequent reason (53.3% vs. 12.9%; p < 0.001). Geriatric horses more often required extraction of multiple teeth (53.8% vs. 28.5%; p < 0.001) and extraction of mandibular cheek teeth (42.9% vs. 25.7%; p < 0.001). They were also more likely to have concurrent diseases (29.2% vs. 11.8%; p < 0.001) and to receive long-term medication (14.9% vs. 1.4%; p < 0.001). On the other hand, increasing age was significantly associated with lower odds of receiving antibiotics (OR 0.95 [95% CI 0.92-0.98] p < 0.001) and requiring invasive extraction technique (OR 0.96 [95% CI 0.93-0.99] p = 0.011). Complication rates did not differ (OR 0.98 [95% CI 0.98-1.01] p = 0.201). MAIN LIMITATIONS: Retrospective single-centre design.

conclusionsGeriatric horses more frequently required extraction of multiple teeth, primarily for periodontal disease, whereas non-geriatric horses more often required invasive extraction techniques while complication rates did not differ between age groups and the short-term outcome was favourable in geriatric horses.

Indexed as

AgingHorse DiseasesTooth DiseasesTooth ExtractionAge FactorsAnimalsCheekFemaleHorsesMaleRetrospective Studiesageingantibioticscomplicationsdentistryhorsesinusitis

Identifiers

PMID42219779
PMCPMC13657189

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.