Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42219612›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2026

The double burden of malnutrition: coexistence of stunted children and overweight and obese mothers in Sri Lanka.

Gayathri Abeywickrama, Sabu S Padmadas, Andrew Hinde

Abstract read
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Article in Public health nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gayathri AbeywickramaFaculty of Health and Wellbeing, https://ror.org/03fmjzx88University of Winchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-5961
Sabu S PadmadasSocial Statistics and Demography, University of Southampton, UK.
Andrew HindeSouthampton Statistical Sciences Research Institute, University of Southampton, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSri Lanka faces a double burden of malnutrition (DBM), characterised by the persistence of child undernutrition alongside rising rates of obesity and non-communicable diseases among women. This study aimed to quantify the prevalence of DBM and identify specific household, maternal and child-level risk factors associated with stunted child-overweight/obese mother pairs in Sri Lanka.

designData from the 2016 Sri Lanka Demographic and Health Survey were used to assess the risk of double-burden pairs through multinomial logistic regression, adjusting for individual, socio-economic and geographic factors. The primary outcome measures were child stunting, classified according to height-for-age

settingA nationally representative sample covering all geographic regions of Sri Lanka.

participants5975 mother-child pairs, comprising children aged 6-59 months and mothers aged 15-49 years with complete anthropometric data.

resultsOverall, 8·3 % of households had a stunted child with an overweight mother, while 2·8 % had a stunted child and an obese mother. Child's age, low birth weight, maternal age, household size, mode of delivery, wealth status and province of residence were significantly associated with the double burden among child-mother pairs (

conclusionDBM poses a critical nutritional challenge in Sri Lanka, necessitating comprehensive, integrated interventions targeting both child stunting and maternal overweight to improve health outcomes and reduce long-term disease risk at the household and population levels.

Indexed as

Growth DisordersMalnutritionMothersObesityOverweightAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexChild, PreschoolFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedChild stuntingDouble burden of malnutritionObesityOverweight

Identifiers

PMID42219612
PMCPMC13434500

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