Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42219597›Full record

ArticleASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992)2026

Numerical Analyses of Blood Pumps Under Realistic Operating Conditions.

Simon Klocker, Marko Grujic, Rosmarie Schöfbeck, Bente Thamsen, Benjamin Torner, Bernhard Semlitsch, Daniel Zimpfer, Marcus Granegger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ASAIO journal (American Society for Artificial Internal Organs : 1992), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Simon KlockerFrom the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Mechanical Circulatory Support, Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0007-4532-4198
Marko GrujicFrom the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Mechanical Circulatory Support, Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0000-5944-2506
Rosmarie SchöfbeckFrom the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Mechanical Circulatory Support, Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Bente ThamsenFrom the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Mechanical Circulatory Support, Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1300-7637
Benjamin TornerFrom the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Mechanical Circulatory Support, Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2732-1707
Bernhard SemlitschDepartment of Fluid Flow Machinery, Technical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-7715-863
Daniel ZimpferFrom the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Mechanical Circulatory Support, Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2185-4895
Marcus GraneggerFrom the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Mechanical Circulatory Support, Department of Cardiac and Thoracic Aortic Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-1425-1236

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) assessments in blood pumps (BPs) typically rely on constant boundary conditions, despite the dynamic nature of the cardiovascular system. Consensus on CFD methodologies for simulating BPs under realistic conditions is lacking, and qualitative validation against in vitro data, particularly regarding the dynamic pressure head-flow rate (HQ) hysteresis curve, remains absent. This study aims to validate a CFD framework capable of capturing HQ hysteresis. Time-varying boundary conditions were derived from a hybrid in vitro mock circulation. Computational fluid dynamics parameters, including boundary conditions (pressure versus mass flow), time step size (4°-72° per step), rotation modeling (frozen rotor versus sliding mesh), and turbulence modeling (none versus k - ω SST), were iteratively refined. Results were validated by assessing the overlap of simulated and measured HQ hysteresis using the Jaccard Index (JI). Dynamic HQ hysteresis was captured only with mass flow boundary conditions, not with pressure boundary conditions (JI = 0.62 vs. 0.37). Time step size, rotation modeling (except for frozen rotor without averaging), and turbulence modeling had minimal effect on HQ hysteresis but significantly influenced flow field resolution and computational efficiency. Critical parameters emerged in boundary conditions and motion modeling, whereas others involved trade-offs between flow field accuracy and computational cost.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHydrodynamicsModels, CardiovascularComputer SimulationHumanscomputational fluid dynamicspulsatile flowrealistic operating conditionrotodynamic blood pumpsventricular assist device

Identifiers

PMID42219597
PMCPMC13218585

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.