ArticlePest management science2026
Methyl thiobutyrate: A microbial volatile compound with dual modes-of-action against root-knot nematodes.
Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundRoot-knot nematodes (RKN; Meloidogyne incognita) cause severe losses in tomato production, driving the need for sustainable control strategies. Methyl thiobutyrate (MTB), a volatile organic compound produced by the biocontrol bacterium Bacillus cereus Bc-cm103, was investigated for its nematicidal activity and underlying modes-of-action (MoAs).
resultsMTB exhibits direct contact toxicity, with a 12-h median lethal concentration (LC₅₀) of 48 μg mL
conclusionMTB controls RKN through a dual MoA involving direct contact toxicity, fumigant activity and the induction of systemic resistance in plants. This multifaceted activity highlights MTB's significant potential as an eco-friendly nematicide for integrated nematode management. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.
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