Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42219510›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

The clinical role of lncRNA PRKG1-AS1 in lumbar disc degeneration and its mechanism in regulating inflammation and ferroptosis via miR-218-5p.

Jianqiao Xu, Ziyue Ma, Li Wang, Zicheng Lu, Tianhao Wang, Jianheng Liu, Yingfei Zhao, Xiaohu Zhu, Bo Xi

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Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jianqiao XuDepartment of Orthopedics, Cixi People's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Cixi, 315300, China.
Ziyue MaDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Fourteenth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100142, China.
Li WangDepartment of Surgery, Hexi University Affiliated Zhangye People's Hospital, Zhangye, 734000, China.
Zicheng LuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Fourteenth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100142, China.
Tianhao WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Fourteenth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100142, China.
Jianheng LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Fourteenth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100142, China.
Yingfei ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Fourteenth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100142, China.
Xiaohu ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, Ningbo Beilun Third People's Hospital, No. 368, Jiangnan East Road, Xiaogang Street, Beilun District, Ningbo, 315801, China.
Bo XiDepartment of Orthopedics, Ningbo Beilun Third People's Hospital, No. 368, Jiangnan East Road, Xiaogang Street, Beilun District, Ningbo, 315801, China. xibonb801@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLumbar disc degeneration (LDD) is a common spinal disorder that predisposes patients to lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and causes chronic low back pain. Its pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. This study investigated the clinical relevance of PRKG1-AS1 in LDD and explored its regulation of LDD progression through miR-218-5p, providing experimental support for LDD targeted treatment.

methodsThis study enrolled 128 LDD patients and 102 healthy individuals to measure serum levels of PRKG1-AS1 and analyze its associations with clinical parameters. A degeneration model of human nucleus pulposus cells (hNPCs) was established using TNF-α induction. The effects of PRKG1-AS1 on cell proliferation, metabolic balance, ferroptosis, inflammation, and oxidative stress were assessed through transfection experiments. Additionally, dual-luciferase reporter assays confirmed the targeted binding interactions.

resultsSerum PRKG1-AS1 showed strong diagnostic value for LDD. Its expression was closely related to disease severity and patient functional status, making it an independent risk factor for progression from LDD to LDH. Overexpressing PRKG1-AS1 significantly improved the TNF-α-induced degenerative phenotype, enhanced hNPCs proliferation, restored metabolic balance, reduced ferroptosis, and alleviated inflammation and oxidative stress damage. Dual-luciferase assays confirmed that PRKG1-AS1 directly binds to miR-218-5p, and miR-218-5p targets CUL3. PRKG1-AS1 exerted a protective effect in LDD progression via the miR-218-5p/CUL3 axis.

conclusionSerum PRKG1-AS1 may serve as a promising biomarker for early detection and prediction of LDD progression. It modulates inflammation and ferroptosis in nucleus pulposus cells through the PRKG1-AS1/miR-218-5p/CUL3 axis, thereby inhibiting the LDD development.

Indexed as

FerroptosisInflammationIntervertebral Disc DegenerationLumbar VertebraeMicroRNAsRNA, Long NoncodingAdultCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNucleus PulposusOxidative StressMicroRNAsMIRN218 microRNA, humanRNA, Long NoncodingceRNAFerroptosisInflammationLumbar disc degeneration

Identifiers

PMID42219510
PMCPMC13435404

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.