Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42219430›Full record

ArticleDrugs & aging2026

Trends in Multi-dose Drug Dispensing Amongst Older Adults in Sweden: A Nationwide Repeated Cross-Sectional Register Study, 2014-2023.

Hilary Shepherd, Kristina Johnell, Jonas W Wastesson, Máté Szilcz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs & aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hilary ShepherdDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7794-4155
Kristina JohnellDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0093-7699
Jonas W WastessonDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7601-4319
Máté SzilczDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. mate.szilcz@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0002-9291-0559

Funding

National Institute for Health and Care Research NIHR206119National Institute for Health Research Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care Yorkshire and Humber NIHR200173Vivensa Foundation PDM2202\66
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMulti-dose dispensing (MDD) is a medication management system in Sweden that pre-packages regularly used prescription medicines into unit doses. Despite widespread use, there are no recent national estimates of MDD prevalence in Sweden, and little is known about how use evolved through the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic or which patient groups account for most MDD utilisation.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of multi-dose dispensing in older adults in Sweden from 2014 to 2023, spanning the COVID-19 pandemic, and describe trends by patient subgroups.

methodsWe conducted a repeated cross-sectional study of older adults aged ≥ 70 years old in Sweden, 2014-2023. We used nationwide data from the Swedish Prescribed Drug Register linked at the individual level with several other administrative and healthcare registers. The primary outcome was annual period prevalence of MDD, stratified by age, sex, education level, living status, civil status, health status and geography.

resultsPrevalence of MDD amongst adults aged 70 years or older increased by 1.5 percentage points between 2014 and 2023, reaching 12.1% in 2023, and there was no additional increase during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020-2022). In nursing home residents, MDD use approached near-universal levels (from 84.2 to 96.1%). Uptake also increased across other subgroups, most notably amongst people with a dementia diagnosis (+ 45.3 percentage points), those receiving home help services (+ 21.4 percentage points) and those with five or more chronic conditions (+ 15.3 percentage points). Over time, the characteristics of MDD users shifted towards community-dwelling adults receiving home help services, younger older adults (70-79 years old) and individuals with higher education.

conclusionsOur nationwide study indicates that MDD has become an established standard of medication management in Swedish nursing homes and is progressively extending into community settings amongst older adults with complex health needs. Prescribing of MDD remained stable during the COVID-19 pandemic. Future studies should quantify risks and benefits of MDD use especially in vulnerable, older, and frail populations.

Indexed as

COVID-19Drug PrescriptionsPrescription DrugsAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNursing Home ResidentsPrevalenceRegistriesSwedenPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID42219430
PMCPMC13233645

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.