Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42219371›Full record

ArticleEndocrine journal2026

Effect of social jetlag on metabolic syndrome varies by body mass index: evidence from Taiwan Biobank.

Shih-Kai Kao, Kai-Hsuan Cheng, Jerry Cheng-Yen Lai, Shaw-Ji Chen, Meng-Ying Lu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shih-Kai KaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei 112201, Taiwan.
Kai-Hsuan ChengSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, MacKay Medical University, New Taipei 252005, Taiwan.
Jerry Cheng-Yen LaiMaster Program in Biomedicine, College of Science and Engineering, National Taitung University, Taitung 950309, Taiwan.
Shaw-Ji ChenSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, MacKay Medical University, New Taipei 252005, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-025X
Meng-Ying LuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, MacKay Medical University, New Taipei 252005, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5593-1019

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social jetlag (SJL), the misalignment between biological and social time, has been linked to adverse metabolic outcomes. However, the effect of body mass index (BMI) on this association remains unclear, particularly in Asian populations. This cross-sectional study utilized data from the Taiwan Biobank, including 65,832 adults with complete information on sleep timing and metabolic parameters. SJL was calculated as the difference in mid-sleep time between workdays and free days and categorized as <2 or ≥2 h. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) was defined using standard clinical criteria. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine the association between SJL and MetS, with stepwise adjustment for sociodemographic, lifestyle, and clinical factors. Additional analyses stratified participants into BMI categories (<24, 24-26.9, ≥27 kg/m

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexJet Lag SyndromeMetabolic SyndromeAdultAgedCircadian RhythmCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightRisk FactorsSleep DurationTaiwanBody mass indexMetabolic syndromeSocial jetlag

Identifiers

PMID42219371
PMCPMC13671840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.