Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42219339›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2026

Short-interval longitudinal analysis of immune cell dynamics in heavy draft foals after colostrum intake.

Sakura Yoshida, Akiko Takeyama, Yosuke Maeda, Yasuo Nambo

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sakura YoshidaDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan.
Akiko TakeyamaDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yosuke MaedaLaboratory of Clinical Veterinary Medicine for Large Animals, Kitasato University School of Veterinary Medicine, Aomori, Japan.
Yasuo NamboDepartment of Clinical Veterinary Sciences, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal cells and antibodies are present in equine colostrum, but their relationship with immune cells in foals after colostrum ingestion remains unclear. This study longitudinally analyzed immune cells in the peripheral blood of neonatal foals at short intervals and investigated their relationship with colostral immune cells. Eleven clinically healthy draft mares and their foals were examined. Foal blood was collected before colostrum intake (0 hr) and at 2-3, 6, 12, 36-48 hr, and 3 and 7 days after ingestion. Mare blood and milk (0, 36-48 hr; 0 hr milk defined as colostrum) were also collected. Mononuclear cells were analyzed by flow cytometry using cluster of differentiation (CD) 5, CD4, CD8, CD21, CD172a, and CD45RO, with double-staining for major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC II). Total leukocytes and CD4

Indexed as

ColostrumAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleFlow CytometryHorsesLongitudinal StudiesMilkcell-mediated immunitycolostral leukocytescolostrumneonatal foalT-cell activation

Identifiers

PMID42219339
PMCPMC13500375

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.