Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218897›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Actual Scope of Nursing Practice and the Influencing Factors: A Single-Center Cross-Sectional Study in China.

Wenqian Wang, Ruonan Yang, Xiaomei Liu, Xiaofan Shi, Ziyi Shen, Shan Li, Zhaoying Zhu, Menghan Zhu, Siying Ji, Xinyue Shi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wenqian WangFirst Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China, suda.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8989-2606
Ruonan YangSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China, scu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7701-8790
Xiaomei LiuSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China, scu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1864-0319
Xiaofan ShiSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China, scu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4748-9753
Ziyi ShenSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China, scu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5488-8778
Shan LiSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China, scu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8584-0225
Zhaoying ZhuSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China, scu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1720-6522
Menghan ZhuSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China, scu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4563-528X
Siying JiSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China, scu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3199-3807
Xinyue ShiSchool of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China, scu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8083-6134
Yunying HouFirst Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China, suda.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-2116

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe "Actual Scope of Nursing Practice" (ASCOP) reflects what nurses are authorized and competent to do and what they do in routine practice. This study examined ASCOP levels and determinants in a tertiary hospital in Suzhou, China, to inform nursing management and hospital administration.

designThis cross-sectional study followed the STROBE standards.

methodsA random sample of 375 nurses was recruited from a Suzhou tertiary hospital between September and October 2025. We collected data using a demographic questionnaire, the ASCOP questionnaire, the growth need strength (GNS) subscale, the job content questionnaire, and the role stressors scale. Descriptive analyses were performed for each variable. Spearman's rank correlation analyses analyzed key variables, followed by univariate and regression analyses to identify factors associated with the ASCOP.

resultsThe mean ASCOP score was 4.03. The final regression analysis explained 38.3% of ASCOP score variance (adjusted R

conclusionProfessional title was the strongest positive predictor of nurses' ASCOP, suggesting that organizational hierarchy may serve as a key structural influence. This study found a pattern of challenge-related activities in general nursing units. High psychological demands and moderate role ambiguity were not associated with limiting practice expansion in this single-center study. Together with the GNS, they were associated with a broader ASCOP. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: This study advises nursing managers to (1) implement tiered authorization with a clear, graded ASCOP list aligning decision rights and roles to nurse competency; (2) introduce structured bounded autonomy by defining clinical safety thresholds while preserving limited discretion for highly competent nurses; and (3) provide development opportunities to motivated nurses and prioritize workflow support for high-demand roles.

Indexed as

Scope of PracticeAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesactual scope of nursing practicecross-sectional studyinfluencing factorsnurses

Identifiers

PMID42218897
PMCPMC13239458

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.