Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218843›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2026

Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction using a choline chloride-lactic acid green solvent for gingerbread sample preparation before elemental analysis by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.

Agnieszka Kowaluk, Dobrochna Rabiej-Kozioł, Leszek Pazderski, Aleksandra Szydłowska-Czerniak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Agnieszka KowalukDepartment of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 87-100 Toruń, Poland; Central Office of Measures, Department of Physical and Environmental Chemistry, Laboratory of Electrochemical and Inorganic Analyzes, 00-139 Warszawa, Poland.
Dobrochna Rabiej-KoziołDepartment of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
Leszek PazderskiDepartment of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
Aleksandra Szydłowska-CzerniakDepartment of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 87-100 Toruń, Poland. Electronic address: olasz@umk.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs), composed of choline chloride (ChCl) and lactic acid (LacA), have been developed as sustainable and green extractants for the determination of chemical elements in gingerbread cookies by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Three ChCl:LacA solvents with molar ratios of 1:2, 1:1, and 3:2 were prepared and characterized using Fourier‑transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (

Indexed as

Confectionery productsElemental analysisGreen solventsMulti-response optimization and decision treeSpectroscopic and thermal methodsUltrasonication

Identifiers

PMID42218843
PMCPMC13241653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.