Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218781›Full record

ArticleThe breast journal2026

Expert Opinions on Postoperative Complications in Breast Cancer Surgery After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy: A Descriptive Study Through Structured Interviews With Surgeons in Austria.

Carmen Leser, Rebecca Eisl, Georg Dorffner, Fiona Kabashi, Daphne Gschwantler-Kaulich, Christine Deutschmann, Sabine Danzinger, Rupert Koller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The breast journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carmen LeserDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5230-4853
Rebecca EislDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, meduniwien.ac.at.
Georg DorffnerInstitute for Artificial Intelligence, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, meduniwien.ac.at.
Fiona KabashiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, meduniwien.ac.at.
Daphne Gschwantler-KaulichDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, meduniwien.ac.at.
Christine DeutschmannDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, meduniwien.ac.at.
Sabine DanzingerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, meduniwien.ac.at.
Rupert KollerDepartment of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Clinic Landstrasse and Clinic Ottakring, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is an important component in preparing breast cancer patients for surgery. Its impact on postoperative complications, such as wound infections and bleeding, remains unclear. While most studies show no increase in complication rates, factors such as smoking may elevate risk. Understanding surgeons' perspectives on bleeding and related influences is therefore essential.

methodsThis study used a questionnaire on bleeding and wound healing. After ethical approval in Vienna and Burgenland, 33 surgeons were recruited. Data were collected between July and December 2022 through interviews or self-administered questionnaires and analyzed descriptively.

resultsOverall, 63.6% of surgeons reported recognizing NACT-treated patients intraoperatively. Perceptions of blood loss varied, with some noting no difference and others reporting increased bleeding. The influence of tumor size and smoking was debated, with no clear consensus. Most surgeons did not observe prolonged operative times. Challenges in axillary dissection and sentinel lymph node identification were reported, particularly after NACT.

conclusionSurgeons' views on the impact of NACT in breast surgery vary considerably. These findings highlight the complexity of integrating NACT into surgical practice and the need for further research to improve training, patient counseling, and evidence-based guidelines.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMastectomyNeoadjuvant TherapyPostoperative ComplicationsSurgeonsAdultAustriaChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesbreast cancer surgeryneoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT)postoperative complicationsrisk factorswound healing and bleeding

Identifiers

PMID42218781
PMCPMC13240392

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.