Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218770›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2026

An Energy-Dense Aqueous All-Polymer Battery Enabled by Unique Cross-Conjugated Dual-Active-Center Design in Organic Redox Chemistry.

Linfeng Zhong, Yuanzhe Lu, Jing Li, Wenhong Ruan, Bang Lan, Cong Liu, Dingshan Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Linfeng ZhongKey Laboratory of Guangdong Higher Education Institutions of Northeast Guangdong New Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Environment, Jiaying University, Meizhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9809-6051
Yuanzhe LuKey Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer-Based Composites of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Jing LiSchool of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Wenhong RuanKey Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer-Based Composites of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4460-6253
Bang LanKey Laboratory of Guangdong Higher Education Institutions of Northeast Guangdong New Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Environment, Jiaying University, Meizhou, China.
Cong LiuKey Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer-Based Composites of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Dingshan YuKey Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of High-Performance Polymer-Based Composites of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2913-2432

Funding

Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province 2023B1515040027Key Laboratory of Guangdong Higher Education Institutions of Northeast Guangdong New Functional Materials 2024KSYS021National Natural Science Foundation of China 52273222National Natural Science Foundation of China 52503282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of aqueous all-organic batteries (AAOBs) has attracted surging attention, yet their progress is hindered by the limited energy density due to the scarcity of large-capacity and high-potential positive electrode materials. Herein, we develop a cross-conjugated dual-active-center design strategy to modulate the electron distribution and frontier orbitals of 2D redox polymers (2DRPs) for attaining energy-dense AAOBs. Theoretical studies reveal that simply embedding more pyrazine units in the polymer skeleton can elevate capacity and potential but at the expense of reduced activity, while introducing quinone units can form a cross-conjugated donor-acceptor (D-A) structure that improves all above metrics. Accordingly, we synthesized 2DRP with alternating pyrazine-quinone units (PQ) and its analogues with pure pyrazine units (P1 and P3). All predicted advantages over its analogues are realized by PQ in acidic electrolytes, presenting fast Grotthuss-type proton transport, a larger capacity (251 mAh g

Indexed as

all‐organic batteriesall‐polymer batteriesaqueous batteriespolymer electrodesredox polymers

Identifiers

PMID42218770
PMCPMC13411407

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.