Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218710›Full record

ArticleBriefings in bioinformatics2026

QTLNetwork-MP: integrative mapping of additive, epistatic, and G × E effects for complex traits in multiparent advanced generation intercross populations.

Tian-Neng Zhu, Zhijun Tong, Mingzhe Suo, Mingzi Xu, Asad Ullah, Feng Lin, Honghe Zhang, Bingguang Xiao, Hai-Ming Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in bioinformatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tian-Neng ZhuInstitute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Zhijun TongKey Laboratory of Tobacco Biotechnological Breeding, National Tobacco Genetic Engineering Research Center, Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, 33 Yuantong Road, Wuhua Distrct, Kunming, Yunnan 650021, China.
Mingzhe SuoInstitute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Mingzi XuInstitute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Asad UllahInstitute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Feng LinInstitute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Honghe ZhangDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.
Bingguang XiaoKey Laboratory of Tobacco Biotechnological Breeding, National Tobacco Genetic Engineering Research Center, Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences, 33 Yuantong Road, Wuhua Distrct, Kunming, Yunnan 650021, China.
Hai-Ming XuInstitute of Crop Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0675-4087

Funding

China National Tobacco Company 110202101038Major Project of Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LD25C130001Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province LD25C130001Yunnan Tobacco Company 2022530000241009Yunnan Tobacco Company 2024530000241003Yunnan Tobacco Company 2025530000241005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping is a powerful approach to uncover the genetic architecture of complex traits. Traditional biparental populations, though widely used, offer limited genetic diversity and resolution, making them less effective for robust genetic architecture dissection. In contrast, multiparent advanced generation intercross (MAGIC) populations possess more allelic diversity, enabling the detection of intricate gene interactions including dominance and epistasis in QTL mapping. However, QTL mapping in MAGIC populations encounters some great challenges, particularly in inferring parental origin of QTL and estimating their effects unbiasedly. We tackled these challenges by developing a novel QTL mapping method for pure-line MAGIC populations, accompanied by the software QTLNetwork-MP. This method extends the mixed linear model framework by integrating a Markov chain-based algorithm and orthogonal QTL effect decomposition. This allows for the estimation of QTL effects, including additive and additive-additive epistasis as well as environmental interactions for MAGIC populations derived from four-way or eight-way crosses. Simulation studies show that QTLNetwork-MP achieves high statistical power and well-controlled false discovery rates across varying heritability, population size, and parent number. We applied QTLNetwork-MP to map QTLs for seed size in an eight-parent recombinant inbred line MAGIC cowpea population, identifying three significant additive QTLs and accurately estimating their genetic effects, validating the value of the method in practical application.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingCrosses, GeneticEpistasis, GeneticQuantitative Trait LociSoftwareAlgorithmsMarkov ChainsModels, GeneticPhenotypeepistasisMarkov chainmixed linear modelpure-line MAGIC populationQTL-environment interaction

Identifiers

PMID42218710
PMCPMC13222530

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.