Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218633›Full record

ArticleInnate immunity

Trained immunity agonists given to neonatal mice fail to protect against leptospiral infection in adulthood and may cause adverse effects.

Mégane Fernandez, Frédérique Vernel-Pauillac, Tiffany Pezier, Sonia Lacroix-Lamandé, Catherine Werts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innate immunity. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mégane FernandezINRAE, Université de Tours, UMR 1282 Infectiologie et Santé Publique, Laboratoire BiapI, Nouzilly, France.ORCID 0009-0002-3788-9539
Frédérique Vernel-PauillacInstitut Pasteur, INSERM U1306, Unité de Biologie et Génétique de la Paroi Bactérienne, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3188-9039
Tiffany PezierINRAE, Université de Tours, UMR 1282 Infectiologie et Santé Publique, Laboratoire BiapI, Nouzilly, France.ORCID 0000-0001-6694-976X
Sonia Lacroix-LamandéINRAE, Université de Tours, UMR 1282 Infectiologie et Santé Publique, Laboratoire BiapI, Nouzilly, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7865-4587
Catherine WertsInstitut Pasteur, INSERM U1306, Unité de Biologie et Génétique de la Paroi Bactérienne, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3079-5476

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and ObjectivesTrained immunity (TI) refers to a non-specific, long-lasting protective immune response that occurs following initial stimulation of the immune system and thought to be largely mediated by functional reprogramming of myeloid cells. TI has been demonstrated in BCG-vaccinated infants and can be induced in human cells and adult mice via agonists of pattern recognition receptors (PRR), such as β-glucan or MDP (a muropeptide that activates NOD2). However, its induction in neonates remains poorly understood. Previously, we demonstrated that the synthetic TLR2-NOD2 dual agonist CL429 enhances antimicrobial functions in adult mice and protects against subsequent infection with

Indexed as

LeptospiraLeptospirosisNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinAcetylmuramyl-Alanyl-IsoglutamineAnimalsAnimals, Newbornbeta-GlucansFemaleHumansInnate Immunity RecognitionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor AgonistsTrained ImmunityAcetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutaminebeta-GlucansNod2 protein, mouseNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor Agonistsleptospirosismacrophagesneonatal miceNOD2trained immunity

Identifiers

PMID42218633
PMCPMC13223350

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.