Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218562›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2026

Control of a hospital outbreak with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus argenteus in The Netherlands, June-September 2023.

Serena Slavenburg, Dennis Souverein, Sandra Witteveen, Esther de Vries, Angela de Haan, Annelot F Schoffelen, Daan W Notermans, Bjorn L Herpers, Antoni P A Hendrickx

Abstract read
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Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Serena SlavenburgRegional Public Health Laboratory Kennemerland, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Dennis SouvereinRegional Public Health Laboratory Kennemerland, Haarlem, The Netherlands. d.souverein@streeklabhaarlem.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0455-0336
Sandra WitteveenCentre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9132-9028
Esther de VriesDepartment of Infection prevention, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem/Hoofddorp, The Netherlands.
Angela de HaanCentre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
Annelot F SchoffelenCentre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3447-2009
Daan W NotermansCentre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9494-0989
Bjorn L HerpersRegional Public Health Laboratory Kennemerland, Haarlem, The Netherlands.
Antoni P A HendrickxCentre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4431-9323

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStaphylococcus argenteus belongs to the Staphylococcus aureus complex and causes similar disease. Methicillin-resistant S. argenteus (MRSArg) is rare in the Netherlands. We describe the first hospital outbreak and its management.

methodsAfter a healthcare worker linked to a patient with MRSArg bacteremia tested positive, cohort screening of healthcare workers, patients, and family members was performed. Carriers received eradication therapy. Whole-genome multilocus sequence typing (wgMLST) and antimicrobial susceptibility testing were used to characterize isolates and mupirocin resistance.

resultsFifteen (2.6%) MRSArg carriers were detected: 9/317 (2.8%) healthcare workers, 4/238 (1.7%) patients, 2/16 (12.5%) family members; age range 22-88 years, median 55 years. Nine (60%) were complicated and six (40%) uncomplicated carriers. After transfer of one initially negative patient to a nursing home, subsequent positivity led to two carriers among nursing home staff. wgMLST confirmed a single outbreak cluster of 15 isolates, all MLST ST2250. The isolates carried mecA, dfrG, and blaZ, but not PVL. Eradication therapy was started in 13/15 (86.7%) persons, with 84.6% (11/13) successful eradication. Six isolates carried a V588F-mutated ileS gene and had mupirocin MICs of 2-32 mg/L; nine were sensitive.

conclusionsWe report the first successfully controlled MRSArg hospital outbreak in the Netherlands. The outbreak strain was clonally related and showed low-level mupirocin resistance linked to a mutated ileS gene. This work supports the importance of infection prevention and control measures that are applied for MRSA are also effective for MRSArg.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionDisease OutbreaksInfection ControlStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedMultilocus Sequence TypingAnti-Bacterial AgentsMupirocinileSMupirocinST2250wgMLST

Identifiers

PMID42218562
PMCPMC13440039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.