Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218536›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Compact breast parenchyma: imaging and transcriptomic correlates.

Joanna N Modi, Dyutika Kantamneni, Kathleen M Capaccione, Alison M Taylor, Mary Salvatore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joanna N Modi *Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Dyutika Kantamneni *Jacobi Medical Center Radiology, 1400 Pelham Pkwy S, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA.
Kathleen M CapaccioneDepartment of Radiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Alison M TaylorDepartment of Pathology and Cell Biology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA. at3488@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9341-535X
Mary SalvatoreJacobi Medical Center Radiology, 1400 Pelham Pkwy S, Bronx, NY, 10461, USA. salvatom@nychhc.org.

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Anil K Rustgi · 1985 to 2026
$115.3M
National Institutes of Health (US) P30CA013696NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death among women in the United States. High mammographic density, one of the most notable risk factors, is associated with a four to sixfold increased likelihood of developing breast cancer. Tissue compactness is a related but distinct, newly developed tool to assess density in a specific location. However, the transcriptomic differences between more and less compact tissue are not well understood.

methodsWe performed RNA sequencing on paired more and less-compact breast tissue from three individuals to identify genes that correlate with compactness.

resultsWe identified 8 genes that were differentially expressed between more and less compact tissue. Less-compact tissue had an upregulation of genes associated with an immunosuppressive microenvironment, consistent with higher estimated fractions of t-regulatory cells. Pathway analysis revealed that more compact tissue is significantly enriched for cholesterol homeostasis genes; cholesterol biosynthesis has been demonstrated to promote breast cancer and its metastasis.

conclusionsThis study provides novel insights into the transcriptomic differences between more and less compact breast tissue and represents an important step towards understanding the molecular distinctions between tissue compactness and breast cancer risk.

Indexed as

BreastParenchymal TissueTranscriptomeBreast DensityBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansBreast cancer riskBreast compactnessBreast densityFibrosismicroCT

Identifiers

PMID42218536
PMCPMC13435431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.