Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218530›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2026

Cortisol-Responsive regulation of RASGRP1 in lymphoblastoid cells from individuals with bipolar disorder.

Serena Kyemanua Sarsah, Marlene N Murray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Serena Kyemanua SarsahDepartment of Biology, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI, USA. ssarsah14@gmail.com.
Marlene N MurrayDepartment of Biology, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBipolar Disorder (BD) is a complex psychiatric disorder, characterised by recurrent episodes of mania and depression, and is associated with the dysregulation of stress hormone signalling, immune and inflammatory pathways. However, limited information is currently available on the effects of stress hormones on immune and inflammatory pathways in BD. Ras guanyl releasing protein 1 (RASGRP1) is a pro-inflammatory guanine nucleotide exchange factor involved in Ras-MAPK signalling. Cortisol exerts well-known anti-inflammatory effects; we therefore hypothesized that cortisol exposure would regulate RASGRP1 expression. This study, therefore, examined the impact of cortisol on RASGRP1 transcriptional and translational expression across BD subtypes in lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from BD and non-BD individuals.

resultsWe observed differential responses to cortisol among the cell lines. Specifically, at the level of transcription expression was elevated in BD II cortisol-treated cells at basal levels vs. stress induced levels of cortisol. Concurrently, RASGRP1 protein was detected only in BD II cells treated with basal levels of cortisol. No protein was detected in untreated cells or those exposed to stress-induced levels of cortisol.

conclusionRASGRP1 expression is responsive to cortisol in a concentration-dependent manner.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderDNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHydrocortisoneLymphocytesCell LineHumansDNA-Binding ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHydrocortisoneRASGRP1 protein, humanBDBD IBD IICortisolLCLsRASGRP1

Identifiers

PMID42218530
PMCPMC13430792

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.