Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218509›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Service providers' perspectives on the quality of care of a new complex psycho-oncological care programme in Germany - mixed methods external evaluation results.

Natalia Cecon-Stabel, Sandra Salm, Holger Pfaff, Theresia Krieger, Antje Dresen

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Natalia Cecon-Stabel *Institute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research and Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Human Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Sandra Salm *Institute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research and Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Human Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. sandra.salm@uk-koeln.de.
Holger PfaffInstitute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research and Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Theresia KriegerInstitute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research and Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Human Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Antje DresenInstitute of Medical Sociology, Health Services Research and Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Human Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Germany, the guideline-compliant provision of psycho-oncological care is challenging. To improve care structures, a newly developed psycho-oncological care programme 'integrated cross-sectoral Psycho-oncology' (isPO) was implemented in four psycho-oncological care networks and externally evaluated for quality of care (QoC) and effectiveness. The psycho-oncological service providers' (SP) perspective was assessed as part of the QoC evaluation.

methodsA mixed methods design with quantitative and qualitative methods was used. SPs were surveyed twice after programme implementation. They rated their programme satisfaction and contextual and individual factors that might affect its implementation. Medical staff from oncological wards were surveyed once after implementation. Descriptive and correlation analyses were conducted. The independent samples t-test was used to compare programme assessment between medical staff and SPs. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the head psycho-oncologists and two cross-network focus groups with SPs from different professions. One semi-structured interview was conducted for someone who could not attend the focus group. Purposeful sampling was used. All interviews and focus groups were audiotaped, transcribed, and analysed using content-structuring method.

resultsIn the surveys, SPs rated their programme acceptance and the care concept positively. Most stated that QoC and cross-sectoral care had improved due to isPO. In the interviews and focus groups, patient benefits were described as the main factors facilitating programme acceptance. Therefore, needs orientation was crucial for structured diagnostics, care intensity, and flexibility in appointment frequencies. Having a fixed contact person across sectorial boundaries was identified as highly beneficial. Organisational workload determinants, such as documentation and bureaucracy, were critically reflected upon as hindering implementation and straining. Participation in quality management activities was perceived as helpful in discussing ways of tailoring the programme to the practice, thereby improving its feasibility.

conclusionsSPs' programme assessment and experience help indicate the programme's feasibility and possible fit for routine care. Including participatory elements in the implementation or development phase may support adapting the programme to an implementation site's needs. SPs' experience with the stepped and needs-centred care approach indicates that its underlying concept is recommendable for routine care. However, persistent programme optimisations should be enabled and further implemented within structured quality management.

trial registrationThe study was registered in the German Clinical Trials Register (No. DRKS00015326) on 30 October 2018.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelPsycho-OncologyQuality of Health CareAdultFemaleFocus GroupsGermanyHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesComplex interventionEvaluationMixed methodsPsycho-oncologyQuality of careService providers perspective

Identifiers

PMID42218509
PMCPMC13222498

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