Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218489›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

"We feel like we don't matter": the work experience of caring for long-term care residents with suspected trauma-related responsive behaviors.

Joel T Minion, Hadiya M Huijer, Tosin Y Akintunde, Kathy Hegadoren, Howard H Feldman, Ruth A Lanius, Sube Banerjee, Liane R Ginsburg, James L Silvius, Lorie A Little and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Joel T MinionFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada. jtminion@ualberta.ca.
Hadiya M HuijerFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada.
Tosin Y AkintundeFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada.
Kathy HegadorenFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada.
Howard H FeldmanDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, 92093, USA.
Ruth A LaniusSchulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, N6A 5C1, Canada.
Sube BanerjeeFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.
Liane R GinsburgSchool of Health Policy and Management, York University, Toronto, ON, M3N 3A7, Canada.
James L SilviusCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.
Lorie A LittleAssisted Living Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T5A 1C3, Canada.
Peter G NortonDepartment of Family Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, T2N 4N1, Canada.
Carole A EstabrooksFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 175073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing awareness that many long-term care (LTC) residents may have experienced trauma or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in their lifetimes, conditions that can be comorbid with dementia and/or complex mental health conditions. In Canada, health care aides provide the vast majority of direct care to such residents. This qualitative study explored their experiences working with residents whose responsive behaviors may indicate past trauma or PTSD.

methodsIn Fall 2024, we conducted open-ended interviews with 24 care aides from 6 urban LTC homes in Alberta, Canada. Initial interview topics built on insights from 13 separate interviews conducted in 2023. Questions were iterated throughout data collection and the data analyzed using Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis approach.

resultsOur participants broadly reflected the demographic make-up of Alberta's care aide workforce: 91.7% female, 79.2% from racialized groups and 70.8% speaking English as an additional language. We identified 3 overarching themes in their experiences: (1) care aides regularly suspected some responsive behaviors to be trauma-related but seldom named these as such; (2) their strategies for managing these behaviors and providing personalized care involved adapting existing skills and innovating new ones; and (3) resident care connected to possible past trauma was complex and compounded current workplace challenges and struggles.

conclusionsTwo improvements could help care aides working with residents with suspected trauma backgrounds: greater understanding of trauma and knowledge of trauma terminology, and use of a trauma-informed care framework. Such changes would likely improve resident quality of life by helping care aides better differentiate responsive behaviors, deliver targeted and individualized care, and avoid resident retraumatization. Implementation of trauma-informed care, however, needs to build on existing care aide expertise to facilitate uptake and ensure sustainability.

Indexed as

Long-Term CareStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticWounds and InjuriesAdultAlbertaFemaleFrontline WorkersHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNursing Home ResidentsQualitative ResearchCare aidesDementiaLong-term carePTSDTraumaTrauma-informed care

Identifiers

PMID42218489
PMCPMC13430844

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.