Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218461›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Exploring nurses' perceptions of cross-border mobility based on the cultural homology background: a qualitative descriptive study.

Liebin Huang, Fei Xu, Angela Y M Leung, June Zhang, Renli Deng, Binbin He, Xin Wang, Miaoxin Huang, Ming Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Liebin Huang *Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Fei Xu *Nursing Department, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Angela Y M LeungSchool of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
June ZhangSchool of Nursing, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Renli DengNursing Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Binbin HeEmergency Department of Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Xin WangPeking University Health Science Center - Macao Polytechnic University Nursing Academy, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China.
Miaoxin HuangFaculty of Health Sciences and Sports, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China.
Ming LiuPeking University Health Science Center - Macao Polytechnic University Nursing Academy, Macao Polytechnic University, Macao, China. karryliu@mpu.edu.mo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuch literature discusses the migration of linguistically, culturally, and ethnically diverse nurses. However, little is known about nurses' perceptions of cross-border mobility within culturally homogenous contexts.

objectivesThis study explored the perceptions of Mainland Chinese nurses regarding cross-border mobility to Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions, using the capability, opportunity, motivation, and behavior (COM-B) model as a conceptual framework.

methodsUsing a qualitative descriptive design, semi-structured interviews were conducted between March and June 2024 with 16 nurses in nine cities in Guangdong Province, Mainland China. The interviews followed a predetermined topic guide developed based on the COM-B model. Subsequently, interview transcripts were subjected to deductive content analysis.

resultsWithin the three categories of the COM-B model, 9 key themes emerged, including capability (limited professional knowledge and skills, work language barriers), motivation (increasing income, greater career development opportunities, higher social status), and opportunity (government and healthcare organizational support, concerns about differences in nursing practices, consideration of family responsibilities, concerns about adaptation to life).

conclusionsAffected by differences in healthcare systems, Mainland Chinese nurses face certain adaptation challenges in cross-border mobility, but most hold positive attitudes and are willing to engage in short-term cross-border employment. Distinct from transnational nursing migration, language barriers to intra-China cross-border mobility among nurses mainly lie in language proficiency rather than cultural adaptation. Furthermore, the family-centered work ethic prevalent in Chinese society, underpinned by filial piety, constitutes an important factor influencing nurses' cross-border mobility decisions. Chinese government authorities, healthcare institutions, and nursing managers should integrate these factors into management practices to provide targeted support for nurses' cross-border mobility.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelEmigration and ImmigrationNursesNurses, InternationalAdultChinaFemaleHong KongHumansInterviews as TopicMacauMaleMotivationQualitative ResearchCOM-B modelCultural homologyNurse migrationNursesQualitative

Identifiers

PMID42218461
PMCPMC13440167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.