Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218458›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Optimised electronic patient records to improve clinical monitoring of people living with HIV (MONART trial) intervention: a qualitative process evaluation.

Rujeko Samanthia Chimukuche, Sadiyya Sheik, Zandile Mthethwa, Thabisile Mjilo, Samke Nxumalo, Londiwe Nzimande, Nothando Ngwenya, Collins Iwuji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rujeko Samanthia ChimukucheAfrica Health Research Institute, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. rujeko.chidawanyika@ahri.org.
Sadiyya SheikSchool of Nursing and Public Health, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Zandile MthethwaAfrica Health Research Institute, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Thabisile MjiloAfrica Health Research Institute, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Samke NxumaloAfrica Health Research Institute, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Londiwe NzimandeAfrica Health Research Institute, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Nothando Ngwenya *Africa Health Research Institute, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Collins Iwuji *Africa Health Research Institute, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Funding

Royal Academy of Engineering under the Frontiers Follow-On Funding Scheme FF\1920\1\23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViral load monitoring systems enable early detection of antiretroviral therapy failure, allowing for timely interventions. Systemic gaps and infrequent viral load monitoring contribute to delayed identification of antiretroviral treatment failure, increased risk of drug resistance, and poorer health outcomes for people living with HIV.

methodsWe conducted qualitative research to assess the delivery and quality of the MONART Trial intervention, which utilised a VL champion model comprising an upgraded TIER.net platform and a quality improvement process. The upgraded TIER.net platform involved technological enhancements to the public electronic ART database. We conducted fourteen in-depth interviews with viral load champions to evaluate competency and experience, sixteen interviews with patients to understand their user experiences and acceptability of the intervention. The analysis was guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and the Normalisation Process Theory (NPT) to understand the delivery and quality of implementation.

resultsOur findings showed that ongoing support and continuous training on the upgraded TIER.net systems enabled healthcare workers to better engage and understand the electronic ART database which freed up time. Healthcare workers reported that the upgraded TIER.net reduced workloads while patients' acknowledged improvements in service delivery, notably the reduced waiting times at public health facilities.

conclusionOur study highlighted both the structural and behavioural dimensions of implementing the MONART intervention. The analysis enabled us to better understand the factors influencing the implementation process. Our findings underscored the importance of tailored training and patient-centred approaches for the effective integration of interventions within embedded health systems.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsElectronic Health RecordsHIV InfectionsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleProcess Assessment, Health CareQualitative ResearchQuality ImprovementViral LoadAnti-HIV AgentsCFIR and NPT frameworksHealth interventionsProcess evaluationViral load monitoring

Identifiers

PMID42218458
PMCPMC13430691

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.