Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218451›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Exploring nursing students' perceptions of the clinical learning environment: a sequential mixed-methods study at two Moroccan institutes.

El Hassan Roussi, Fatima Barich, Kawtar Chafik, Milouda Chebabe, Amina Barkat, Fatima Zahra Laamiri

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Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

El Hassan RoussiHassan First University of Settat, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Settat, Morocco. elhassan.roussi.doc@uhp.ac.ma.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1879-0058
Fatima BarichHassan First University of Settat, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Settat, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-3359
Kawtar ChafikHassan First University of Settat, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Settat, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-9369
Milouda ChebabeHassan First University of Settat, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Settat, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-1759
Amina BarkatMohamed V University, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Nutrition Research Team for Mother and Child, Rabat, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-2751
Fatima Zahra LaamiriHassan First University of Settat, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Settat, Morocco.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-5934

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical experiential learning is a vital component of nursing education, ensuring that students integrate theoretical knowledge into practice and professional development. Evaluating clinical placements is essential to ensure effective learning. This study aims to evaluate nursing students' perceptions of the clinical learning environment and identify factors associated with students' satisfaction at two public nursing institutes.

methodsThis study used an explanatory sequential mixed-method design in which A cross-sectional research used the Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision and Nurse Teacher (CLES + T) scale among 486 students, followed by a qualitative phase using semi-structured interviews with 26 students. Qualitative and quantitative findings were integrated using a joint display.

resultsStudents were generally dissatisfied with their placements, with a low overall CLES + T score (2.51 ± 0.32). Subscale scores ranged from 2.38 ± 0.63 for the ward manager's leadership style to 2.62 ± 0.56 for the role of clinical nurse teacher. Students reported being more satisfied with their experiences in hospital settings than in primary healthcare centers (p < 0.001). The qualitative results support and provide in-depth explanations for the CLES + T domains. The unsuitable learning environment, the theory-practice gap, combined with supervision shortcomings and the ineffective role of the nurse teacher, represent the most recurrent challenges faced by students during internships.

conclusionsStudents at both institutes rated their clinical placements as below average. Despite various reforms implemented to promote clinical training at the national level, several structural, organizational, and supervisory shortcomings persist at the institutes studied. It is recommended to enhance the role of clinical nurse instructors and strengthen partnerships between institutions and clinical settings.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelProblem-Based LearningStudents, NursingAcademiaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Nursing, BaccalaureateFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMoroccoQualitative ResearchYoung AdultClinical educationLearning environmentMixed methodsNursing student

Identifiers

PMID42218451
PMCPMC13439802

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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