Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218413›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2026

Choroidal watershed infarction due to medial posterior ciliary artery occlusion with hemi-retinal ischemia, a case report.

Wael A Alsakran, Nada Alyousef, Maram Alenazi, Abdulrahman H Badawi, Moustafa S Magliyah

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wael A AlsakranVitreoretinal Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nada AlyousefVitreoretinal Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Nadaalyousef97@gmail.com.
Maram AlenaziVitreoretinal Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman H BadawiVitreoretinal Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Moustafa S MagliyahVitreoretinal Division, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeTo describe a rare case of combined medial long posterior ciliary occlusion associated with nasal hemiretinal ischemia due to atherosclerotic disease and to outline the possible hemodynamic mechanisms that can explain this association. CASE PRESENTATION: A 65-year-old female patient presented with iris neovascularization with angiographic evidence of watershed choroidal infarction in the setting of non-filling of the nasal choroid and the nasal half of the optic disc on fluorescein and indocyanine green angiography associated with superior and inferior amalric triangular infarcts. The nasal retinal arteries and veins showed significant filling delays. An extensive work-up was carried out, including neurovascular imaging, which was unremarkable except for the known atherosclerotic disease. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPORTANCE: The best explanation for this appearance is a sectoral hemodynamic failure across the standard watershed zone between the medial posterior ciliary artery (MPCA) and the nasal branches of the central retinal artery (CRA). MPCA obstruction most likely produced nasal choroidal and optic-disc ischemia, as well as subsequent hypoperfusion of adjacent nasal CRA branches. Recognizing this pattern emphasizes the intricate interconnectedness of the retinal and choroidal circulations and precludes misdiagnosis as abnormal CRA or venous blockage.

Indexed as

Arterial Occlusive DiseasesChoroidChoroid DiseasesCiliary ArteriesInfarctionIschemiaAgedFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFundus OculiHumansChoroidal infarctionChoroidal ischemiaHemiretinal ischemiaIschemic optic neuropathyMedial posterior ciliary artery occlusionNeovascular glaucoma

Identifiers

PMID42218413
PMCPMC13435422

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.