Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218387›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Identification of QTLs linked to bioactive flavonoids and glycosides in the apricot fruit (Prunus armeniaca L.).

Germán Ortuño-Hernández, Jesús Guillamón Guillamón, Raquel Sánchez-Pérez, Álvaro Delgado, José Enrique Yuste, David Ruiz, Pedro Martínez-Gómez, Juan Alfonso Salazar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Germán Ortuño-HernándezFruit Breeding Group, Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC (Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Campus Universitario Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain.
Jesús Guillamón GuillamónFruit Breeding Group, Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC (Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Campus Universitario Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain.
Raquel Sánchez-PérezFruit Breeding Group, Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC (Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Campus Universitario Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain.
Álvaro DelgadoFruit Breeding Group, Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC (Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Campus Universitario Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain.
José Enrique YusteMetabolomics Platform of CEBAS-CSIC, Campus Universitario Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain.
David RuizFruit Breeding Group, Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC (Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Campus Universitario Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain.
Pedro Martínez-GómezFruit Breeding Group, Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC (Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Campus Universitario Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain.
Juan Alfonso SalazarFruit Breeding Group, Department of Plant Breeding, CEBAS-CSIC (Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Campus Universitario Espinardo, Murcia, 30100, Spain. jasalazar@cebas.csic.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apricots are highly valued for their nutritional and functional properties, largely due to their rich content of bioactive compounds, particularly flavonoids, phenolic acids, and glycosides. These secondary metabolites are associated with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities, as well as contributing to fruit flavor, aroma, and overall quality. This study investigated the genetic basis of flavonoid and glycoside accumulation by integrating untargeted metabolomics (UPLC-QToF-MS/MS) with QTL mapping in two segregating apricot populations: 'Bergeron' × 'Currot' and 'Goldrich' × 'Currot'. Five flavonoids (catechin, epicatechin, myricitrin, quercetin, and rutin), three phenolic acids (coumaric, caffeic, and ferulic acids), and five glycosides (kiwiionoside, neryl arabinofuranosyl-glucoside, vanilloyl glucose, zizybeoside I, and 3-hydroxy-beta-ionol 3-[glucosyl-(1- > 6)-glucoside]) were tentatively identified from metabolite features showing significant differences between parental genotypes (ANOVA, P < 0.05) and subsequently detected across parents and seedlings. QTL mapping identified loci associated with epicatechin on linkage group 1 (LG1), myricitrin and rutin on LG7, and vanilloyl glucose on LG4. In contrast, zizybeoside I exhibited polygenic genomic architecture, with associations distributed across several chromosomes, predominantly on LG2, LG3, and LG5. These findings highlight the genetic loci associated with flavonoid and glycoside biosynthesis, providing valuable insights into marker-assisted selection (MAS) strategies in apricot breeding programs aimed at enhancing the nutritional and functional value of this species.

Indexed as

FlavonoidsFruitGlycosidesPrunus armeniacaQuantitative Trait LociChromosome MappingMetabolomicsFlavonoidsGlycosidesApricotFlavan-3-olsFlavonolsGlycosidesPhenolic compoundsPrunus armeniaca L.QTLsUPLC-QToF-MS/MS

Identifiers

PMID42218387
PMCPMC13386964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.