Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218336›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2026

Endurance exercise relieves methamphetamine craving behaviors via hepatic synthesis of N-Acetylneuraminic acid.

Xue Li, Jisheng Xu, Changling Wei, Xuejie Zhang, Yuanting Zhang, Yu Jin, Xulin Zhou, Yan Yang, Guosi Ying, Li Zhang

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Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xue LiSchool of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, 641418, China. lixue2078@126.com.
Jisheng XuSchool of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, 641418, China.
Changling WeiSchool of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, 641418, China.
Xuejie ZhangSchool of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, 641418, China.
Yuanting ZhangSchool of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, 641418, China.
Yu JinSchool of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, 641418, China.
Xulin ZhouSchool of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, 641418, China.
Yan YangSchool of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, 641418, China.
Guosi YingSchool of Sports Medicine and Health, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, 641418, China.
Li ZhangKey Laboratory of CNS Regeneration (Ministry of Education), Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Institute of CNS Regeneration, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510600, China. zhangli@jnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1489-0879

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methamphetamine (METH) addiction causes serious psychiatric and neurological disorders, while the overall efficacy of current interventions remains unsatisfactory. Endurance exercise is one effective approach to facilitate drug abstinence and functional rehabilitation, although its exact mechanism has not been fully elucidated. In the current work, we successfully suppressed drug craving behaviors in METH addicts by 48 weeks of aerobic exercise, and a metabolomics study indicated the elevation of serum N-Acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) specifically in exercised individuals. Further studies in rodent models of METH exposure replicated both behavioral improvement and the increase of Neu5Ac levels in circulation and the striatum. More importantly, we demonstrated that exercise stimulated the hepatic tissues to synthesize Neu5Ac, which modulates synaptic protein in the striatum to alleviate METH-seeking behaviors. In sum, our results propose a liver-brain axis in which exercise reshapes liver metabolism to facilitate drug abstinence.

Indexed as

CravingN-Acetylneuraminic AcidAmphetamine-Related DisordersAnimalsBrainCorpus StriatumDrug-Seeking BehaviorHumansLiverMaleMethamphetamineMicePhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyMethamphetamineN-Acetylneuraminic Acid

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.