Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218238›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Insights into the antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic activities of functionalized ZnO quantum dots.

Shoaib Ashiq, Ghulam Mustafa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shoaib AshiqDepartment of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan.
Ghulam MustafaDepartment of Chemistry, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, 50700, Pakistan. ghulam.mustafa@uog.edu.pk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article, we have synthesized mercaptoacetic acid (MAA), mercaptopropionic acid (MPA), ethylene glycol (EG), and citric acid (CA) functionalized ZnO quantum dots (QDs) and the role of these QDs as antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic assays is investigated. In the antibacterial trial, it is observed that the zone of inhibition (ZOI) varies with the functionalized ligand of the ZnO QDs. The antifungal activity of these ligand-coated QDs using potato dextrose agar (PDA) containing petri plates has been inspected. The maximum antifungal activity of 78.3 % is explored against Aspergillus niger by MAA functionalized ZnO QDs at an optimized concentration of 2 mg/mL. During antiparasitic measurements, the promastigote and amastigote cell cultures of L. tropica are studied in this probe, by means of the MTT assay for ligand-coated these functionalized ZnO QDs at 20 µg/mL. The parasite's promastigote and amastigote forms each have a highest death rate of 70.31±1.16 and 68.17±0.12, respectively, which is achieved through MAA functionalized ZnO QDs, while at the same time, the minimum activity of 34.44±0.12 and 32.24±0.33 is measured in the case of CA functionalized ZnO QDs.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsAntiparasitic AgentsQuantum DotsZinc OxideAspergillus nigerMicrobial Sensitivity TestsThioglycolates2-mercaptoacetateAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntifungal AgentsAntiparasitic AgentsThioglycolatesZinc OxideAntibacterialAntifungalAntiparasiticQuantum dotsZnO

Identifiers

PMID42218238
PMCPMC13458018

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.