Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218233›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Candidemia in Türkiye demonstrates nationwide predominance of non-albicans Candida and Candida auris detection.

Zehra Çağla Karakoç, Melih Uygun, Aynur Gülcan, Ayşe Barış, Ayşe Serra Özel, Bedia Dinç, Begüm Nalça, Beyza Ener, Birsen Mutlu, Buket Ertürk-Şengel and 31 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors.

Zehra Çağla KarakoçDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, Türkiye. ckarakoc@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-740X
Melih UygunGraduate School of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Microbiology, Koç University İşbank Center for Infectious Diseases, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Aynur GülcanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kütahya Health Sciences University Evliya Çelebi Training and Research Hospital , Kütahya, Türkiye.
Ayşe BarışDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Medical Mycology, University of Health Sciences Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Ayşe Serra ÖzelDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Bedia DinçDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Begüm NalçaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Ümraniye Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Beyza EnerDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Uludağ University, Bursa, Türkiye.
Birsen MutluDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Türkiye.
Buket Ertürk-ŞengelDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Didem Akal-TaşçıoğluDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istinye University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Duru Mıstanoğlu-ÖzatağDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kütahya Health Sciences University Evliya Çelebi Training and Research Hospital, Kütahya, Türkiye.
Ebru Taşpınar-ŞenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Elif Neyligül ArslanGraduate School of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Microbiology, Koç University İşbank Center for Infectious Diseases, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Elif Seren TanrıverdiDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Türkiye.
Emine GünalDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşçıoğlu City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Esra KazakDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Uludağ University, Bursa, Türkiye.
Feyzanur Gündoğdu-AksoyDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
Funda MemişoğluDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, İnönü University, Malatya, Türkiye.
Handan AlayDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Türkiye.
İlkay KaraoğlanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
İlvana Çaklovica-KüçükkayaDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Tuzla Public Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Müge AslanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Neşe SaltoğluDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Nida ÖzcanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Türkiye.
Nisel YılmazDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.
Oğuz UstaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Koç University Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Özlem GülerDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Türkiye.
Pınar Elbir-KılıçDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Tuzla Public Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Recep TekinDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Türkiye.
Serap Demir-TekolDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Sibel BolukçuDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar City Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Süheyla Serin-SengerDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Tepecik Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.
Yasemin TezerDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Yasemin ZerDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
Zeynep ÇizmeciDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Bakırköy Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Zeynep KarakaşoğluDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Zuhal YeşilbağDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences Bakırköy Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Füsun CanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Önder ErgönülDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Koç University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
KLİMİK MİÇG Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, evolving patterns in candidemia epidemiology, including increasing proportions of non-albicans Candida (NAC) species and the emergence of Candida auris, have been reported. We aimed to characterize contemporary candidemia epidemiology in Turkey and to assess the association between guideline adherence and 30-day mortality. In this nationwide retrospective multicenter cohort study, adult patients with blood culture-confirmed candidemia diagnosed between January 2022 and December 2023 in 20 hospitals were included. Species identification was standardized and confirmed using MALDI-TOF MS. A total of 398 candidemia episodes were analyzed. Although Candida albicans remained the single most common species (34.7%), NAC species predominated overall (65.3%), mainly driven by Candida parapsilosis (26.6%), while C. auris accounted for 6.5% of cases and was detected across multiple centers. Crude mortality was 68.3% and 30-day mortality was 56.3%. Failure to remove central venous catheters (CVC) was independently associated with higher 30-day mortality. Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated significant differences in 30-day survival across EQUAL Candida score categories in the overall candidemia cohort (log-rank p = 0.02) and among patients with CVC-related candidemia cohort (log-rank p = 0.008). Collectively, our findings provide a contemporary nationwide overview of candidemia in Turkey, highlighting the predominance of NAC species, the multicenter detection of C. auris, and the clinical importance of early source control.

Indexed as

CandidaCandida aurisCandidemiaAgedCandida albicansCandida parapsilosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTurkeyCandida aurisCandida parapsilosisCandidemiaCathetersEpidemiologyMortalityNon-albicans Candida

Identifiers

PMID42218233
PMCPMC13473116

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