Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42218223›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Analysis of purines and pyrimidines across biospecimens: influence of storage temperature and duration.

Rachel Wurth, Coleman Turgeon, Jean Lacey, Zinandré Stander, Dimitar Gavrilov, Patricia L Hall, Dietrich Matern, Matthew Schultz, Silvia Tortorelli, Devin Oglesbee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rachel Wurth *Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Medical Genetics, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Coleman Turgeon *Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Medical Genetics, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Jean LaceyDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Medical Genetics, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Zinandré StanderDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Medical Genetics, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Dimitar GavrilovDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Medical Genetics, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Patricia L HallDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Medical Genetics, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Dietrich MaternDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Medical Genetics, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Matthew SchultzDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Medical Genetics, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Silvia TortorelliDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Medical Genetics, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Devin OglesbeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology Medical Genetics, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Oglesbee.Devin@mayo.edu.

Funding

NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002380 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity T. B. Enders, ANTHONY John WINDEBANK · 2017 to 2026
$6.0M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002380
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purines and pyrimidines are key cellular components for the development, proliferation, and repair of cells and tissues, whose circulating levels are associated with various diseases. Biospecimen processing delays can significantly induce hypoxanthine and inosine levels, among other changes, in blood. We developed a liquid chromatography tandem mass-spectrometry method to quantify metabolites of the purine and pyrimidine pathways and investigated the impact of delayed sample processing on single donor plasma and dried blood spots (DBS). Plasma hypoxanthine increased above the normal reference range to an average 20-fold increase across individual donors when whole blood was kept refrigerated 64 h prior to processing. The same trend was observed in dried blood spots (DBS) prepared from refrigerated whole blood. Plasma inosine also increased above the reference range after a 48-hour delay in processing refrigerated whole blood. In contrast, hypoxanthine remained stable in DBS for up to 48 h, regardless of the card storage temperature. Therefore, DBS is a feasible alternative specimen type to measure hypoxanthine if frozen shipping, delayed centrifugation, or storage interval is a concern. Understanding the impact of specimen handling conditions is essential for successful biomarker discovery, especially when new biomarkers are to be introduced into the clinical laboratory.

Indexed as

PurinesPyrimidinesSpecimen HandlingChromatography, LiquidDried Blood Spot TestingHumansHypoxanthineInosineTandem Mass SpectrometryTemperatureTime FactorsHypoxanthineInosinePurinesPyrimidinesBiomarkersDried blood spotsPlasmaPurines and pyrimidinesStability

Identifiers

PMID42218223
PMCPMC13458586

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.